Scandinavian design: features, interesting facts, pros and cons


Almost immediately after its final formation, the Scandinavian style quickly broke out beyond the borders of its native region. Its thoughtfulness, practicality, elegance and aesthetics were appreciated all over the world. Such interiors are laconic and functional, but at the same time bright, warm and cozy. Sounds perfect, doesn't it?

History and origin of the style

Scandinavian designs naturally and organically fit into our latitudes, as well as into the entire middle zone. After all, they take into account such familiar and familiar problems: lack of light, gloomy autumn and long winter, limited space. That is why the characteristic ethnic style has already turned into an international classic.

Color solutions

Scandinavian interiors are solidity, calm, restraint and unconditional love for nature. Basically, they are designed in white, gray, blue and other cool light colors. Accents and home decor create atmosphere and personality.

The period of formation of the Scandinavian style can be called the end of the nineteenth century. Local designers have tried to find a delicate balance between functionality and aesthetics. The whole world saw the results of their many years of work in the 1930s at the International Stockholm Exhibition, and another 20 years later the definition of “Scandinavian style” received official recognition.

Black and white tones

Black and white interiors are calm, strict and laconic, and Scandinavian comfort is created by textures and materials. All shades of gray are actively used: from the palest to the darkest graphite. Black contrasting lines on a solid white background allow you to visually adjust the geometry of space and expand the room.

Beige-brown tones

If white is too boring for you, gray is cold, and black is gloomy, choose a beige-brown color scheme. Contrasting dark wooden furniture looks good against a neutral cream or sand background. And light wood in the decoration visually increases the space, creates a feeling of light and warmth.

Bright accents

Accents in Scandinavian interiors are details, not solid bright spots. The main colors for them are yellow and mustard, red and terracotta, turquoise and deep blue. Sometimes thick green, purple, orange or other clean and rich shades are used.

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Interesting facts about Scandinavian design

In some Scandinavian countries, for example in Denmark, the development of interior design is supported by the state. And this is far from the most interesting fact:

  • The happiest people live in Denmark (more than one rating has recognized this) and the Danes themselves claim that this is all because of the cozy atmosphere at home.
  • Unusual lamps sometimes become the main subject in a Scandinavian interior. The Scandinavians gave the world the Artichoke chandelier, which not only looks stylish, but also provides pleasant diffused light.
  • • Using flat furniture that can be assembled into a compact box at any time and moved to another home. Do you remember that Scandinavians are rational and practical people?

    • The world-famous “egg”, “drop”, and “swan” chairs come from Denmark and are already more than 50 years old. And they were created by the Dane Arne Jacobsen.
    • Danish designer Hans Wegner gave the world the peacock chair and Teddy Bear.
    • The Scandinavians came up with the idea of ​​a table on a leg resembling a flower stem - the “tulip” series.

    This is not a complete list of interesting facts about the philosophy of organizing the Scandinavian style and about the designer items that the Scandinavians gave to the world.

    However, this design also has its disadvantages. However, this only adds charm to the style.

    Materials and design

    Scandinavian interiors are based on strictly natural materials and textures: from walls to textiles and decor. If you need a more budget-friendly and practical imitation, choose only a high-quality and believable one. Plastic, acrylic and synthetics are not appropriate in such an interior, and glass and metal are used mainly only in details.

    Floor finishing

    A rough and wide board with minimal processing looks best on the floor in a Scandinavian interior. But if you still have old parquet, it’s enough to restore it, leaving its noble old age. When choosing a laminate, choose collections that imitate wood as accurately as possible.

    In the kitchen, bathroom or hallway, use more practical and durable materials. Tiles and porcelain tiles fit perfectly into the Scandinavian style. Natural or artificial stone is used less often, but it will come in handy where wear resistance is in the foreground.

    Wall decoration

    If you use wallpaper for covering walls, choose plain collections without patterns. But most often such materials are an excess in a Scandinavian interior. Regular paint of a neutral pale color is enough, but areas covered with textured plaster will add originality. If you still have untreated brickwork, you can safely leave a fragment of it.

    Ceiling design

    In traditional Scandinavian homes, plain whitewashed ceilings are adorned with contrasting wooden beams. This solution is suitable for cottages, but is almost inapplicable in standard apartments. If you don’t like regular painting or the base is too crooked, pay attention to stretch ceilings with a delicate satin texture.

    Sunbeams or the cult of light

    The design of a Scandinavian-style apartment should flood the space with maximum natural light. There should be a lot of sunbeams in the room, so the Scandinavians have huge windows or many small ones, so they don’t have curtains on the windows, so they use almost all types of lamps, so there are mirrors on the walls that catch and reflect the rays.

    If you are not ready to live in an apartment or house without curtains, then an alternative would be light sheer curtains, modern bamboo blinds or Roman blinds.

    Scandinavian style furniture

    Scandinavian interiors are characterized by simplicity and laconism, which is why the furniture in them is the same. Pay attention to simple geometric shapes, durable and solid sets, minimalistic wooden facades. Most often, they hide modern multifunctional filling and multifunctional storage systems.

    Complex transformers, typical of counter-memory, modern or high-tech, are almost never used. A classic closet with hinged fronts or a light shelving unit with glass shelves would fit more organically. Upholstered furniture is as simple and light as possible, without oversized backs, headboards or massive sides.

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    Decor and textiles

    The Scandinavian style requires naturalness and naturalness, therefore the fabrics are the same - cotton, linen, jute. In the decoration of kitchens, bathrooms and hallways, mixed materials with a pronounced natural texture are acceptable. They are more practical, wear-resistant and easy to maintain.

    Unlike most trends of modern minimalism, Scandinavian interiors allow for decor. There is room here for bright fluffy carpets, cozy fleece blankets, hand-tied flowerpots, sewn toys and homemade candles. Chaotic compositions of black and white photographs or laconic posters in thin black or white frames are popular.

    Lush and thick curtains are almost never used, because it is important to preserve natural light. Even in the bedroom, simple roller shutters with blackout lining would be more appropriate. On open racks and shelves there is room for your favorite collections, beautiful dishes, flowers and flowerpots, decorative compositions made of stones, dead wood, moss and branches.

    Living plants

    In pots, vases or glass containers of water, hanging over a table, growing in flowerpots, in large floor boxes. There are many flowers and plants in Scandinavian design:

    • Fresh herbs growing in long rectangular pots in the kitchen;
    • Bouquets of wildflowers on the coffee table in the living room.
    • Flowers in pots in the bathroom, bedroom and other rooms.
    • Plants in Scandinavian-style interior design remind of the inextricable connection between man and nature, bringing bright colors, lightness, and freshness to the interior.

    Lighting and backlighting

    Lighting in Scandinavian interiors is always multi-level and varied. The main overhead ambient light is a series of spotlights or pendants. Central chandeliers by themselves are rarely used - the effect is not so uniform.

    All functional areas have their own lamps, floor lamps, sconces and night lights. Decorative lighting of shelves, niches and individual areas is also relevant, but you need to choose the right temperature of the LED strip. If you don’t have enough colors, instead of multi-colored futuristic neon, pay attention to cozy ball garlands.

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    Space and feeling of freedom

    There is another reason why Scandinavians do not store things and buy a minimum of furniture - they simply love freedom and space. The interior design of an apartment in the Scandinavian style will not include partitions, extra walls, or linear zoning. On the contrary, in such an interior the kitchen will smoothly transition into the living room, and the living room into the bedroom. The furniture in each of these rooms will be arranged in terms of rational use of space.

    Interior design in Scandinavian style - photo

    Not only individual rooms, but also entire houses and apartments are decorated in the Scandinavian style. Without exaggeration, it is appropriate everywhere: in a nursery, bedroom, living room or bathroom. You can clearly see this with our selection of photos!

    Scandinavian style kitchen

    The kitchen is always associated with the hearth in the classical sense, so the Scandinavian style is ideal. A white, beige or faded gray background creates a feeling of light and purity. For accents, pay attention to yellow, orange, and red tones - psychologists say that they stimulate appetite.

    Living room in Scandinavian style

    It is not for nothing that the living room is considered the face and at the same time the heart of the house, because it reflects the preferences and character of its inhabitants. Here there is a little more decor, but functionality is still in the foreground. If space allows, use zoning and an island layout to make the living room sparkle with new colors.

    Scandinavian style bedroom

    Harmony is fundamentally important in the bedroom and that nothing distracts from rest and relaxation. There is no place for useless little things, flashy details and aggressive accents, so the cozy Scandinavian style is surprisingly appropriate. Wooden furniture, linen, beige and pastel shades, colored decorative pillows and a bedside rug with ethnic patterns are all appropriate in the bedroom.

    Scandinavian style bathroom

    It may seem that the home Scandinavian style is difficult to fit into a small and purely pragmatic bathroom. But in fact, cool and “fresh” interiors are especially appropriate in the bathroom. Smooth white tiles are easy to clean, and colorful, voluminous towels and robes set the mood and atmosphere.

    Children's room in Scandinavian style

    The eco-friendly Scandinavian style with its natural materials is as safe as possible, and that is why it is attractive for children's rooms. Neutral colors do not affect the sensitive nervous system, and bright color accents stimulate the imagination. As the child grows up, such a room will be easy to adapt to his new needs.

    Entrance hall and corridor in Scandinavian style

    There is always a lack of natural light in the hallway, but this is precisely the problem that the light Scandinavian style solves. You can use a glossy ceiling and glass elements to visually expand the space - they are appropriate here. Instead of unnecessary decor, choose a nice rug for the door, a beautiful key holder, or an effective mirror frame.

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    Bedroom

    The concept of bedroom design in Scandinavian style is simplicity and comfort. There should be nothing superfluous here, and the atmosphere should be conducive to a relaxing holiday. The main decorative element in such an interior is most often the wall at the head of the bed, which can be decorated with discreet wallpaper or soft panels.

    Home comfort

    In the photo: Renovation in Scandinavian style in the bedrooms of an apartment on the street. Samuil Marshak

    White walls of a bedroom in a two-room apartment on the street. Samuil Marshak is like a blank canvas. Against such a background, the soft headboard of the bed and bedside tables made of light wood look advantageous.

    Dreams of the Dunes

    In the photo: Scandinavian-style bedroom with accent wall

    A soft panel with an original stitch, replacing the head of the bed, vaguely resembles dunes blown by the north wind. It occupies the entire wall and serves as a base for chrome lamps.

    Lots of air

    In the photo: Bright girl's bedroom in Scandinavian style

    Everyone knows about the ability of white color to visually expand space. So it is not surprising that for a Scandinavian bedroom both furniture and decoration are most often selected in this particular range. And to make the room look not only spacious, but also filled with air, designers advise illuminating the ceiling with LED strip.

    Fresh duet

    In the photo: White bedroom with mint accents

    A light mint shade combined with white looks fresh and creates a spring atmosphere in the bedroom interior. An impressive shelving unit with a typical Scandinavian design does not block the penetration of sunlight and emphasizes the airiness of the environment.

    Reflected reality

    In the photo: Bright bedroom with mirrored wardrobes

    The bright Scandinavian-style bedroom in the photo looks very modern thanks to its simple wooden furniture and minimalist lamps. And the original arrangement of cabinets with mirror inserts on the facades adds some intrigue to the decor.

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