Kitchen sinks made of artificial stone are becoming increasingly popular. This is due to the great strength of this material, as well as its non-porous structure, which prevents the formation of various bacteria and mold.
Decorative stone has a large number of colors, which allows you to choose a model in accordance with the style and color scheme of the kitchen.
Let's consider what types of sinks there are, what to look for when choosing them, as well as recommendations for care so that the purchase can last long enough.
Advantages and disadvantages
Artificial stone sinks have their pros and cons. Let's take a closer look at them.
Advantages
The stone type of sinks has its advantages:
- Durability. The service life can reach 10 years.
- If damaged, artificial material is easy to restore.
- Thanks to the homogeneous structure, the appearance and proliferation of bacteria, as well as various stains and deposits, is impossible on the surface.
- High strength. However, if heavy objects fall onto the surface, chips and cracks may form, and then the help of a professional will be required.
- An important advantage is the large assortment of this product - there are many different shapes, colors and textures on sale.
- Decorative stone has good sound insulation, so no annoying clanging or noise will be heard while washing dishes.
Flaws
Despite the large number of advantages, when choosing and purchasing a product made from artificial material, you should also pay attention to the disadvantages:
- High price compared to analogues made from other materials.
- Unnatural stone is quite heavy, so it will be difficult to install the purchased product yourself.
- Contact with hot dishes or boiling water may leave stains on the surface of the sink. To avoid this, you should place very hot dishes on a special stand.
- If dyes are spilled on a sink made of acrylic stone, it must be washed urgently, as the surface of the material will absorb them. At the same time, granite does not have absorbent properties.
Which is better - a stone or stainless steel sink?
Often, the consumer is faced with a dilemma: which model is better to choose - made of stone or stainless steel. Both types of material have their own characteristics, pros and cons.
The advantages of stainless steel models include: affordable price, universal appearance that will suit virtually any kitchen style, resistance to temperature changes, hygiene, and the absence of additional care products.
But stainless steel also has its drawbacks: various detergents can lead to small scratches, which in turn lead to the appearance of bacteria. Also, steel requires constant care due to the appearance of limescale; it must be constantly wiped. Stainless steel also lacks sound insulation and makes noise when interacting with dishes or water.
Stone analogues are very different from stainless steel products. Compared to metal sinks, they are more advantageous in terms of appearance and ease of maintenance. They do not make excessive noise when used.
However, stone models are more expensive than stainless steel counterparts. Decorative stone is also more susceptible to negative impacts, such as the appearance of cracks after heavy objects fall on its surface or scratches from using a metal sponge.
Based on a comparative analysis of two model options (artificial stone and stainless steel), the following conclusions can be drawn:
- consumers who, when purchasing a product, prefer a beautiful appearance and style, should pay attention to stone products;
- if the buyer is primarily interested in the price of the product, then he should choose the option with stainless steel;
- users who value ease of care for their purchase can opt for a stone model;
- Sound insulation is an important parameter when choosing a kitchen sink; artificial stone products have this advantage.
We should not forget that when purchasing any option, you should strictly follow all recommendations for caring for the product so that the purchase can last for many years, maintaining its original appearance.
Stainless steel sinks
Stainless steel is a very popular material for making sinks. It is flexible enough to take any shape, so durable that it is not afraid of pinpoint impacts, and is as durable as other types of sinks. Stainless steel sinks come in many different varieties. There are huge models with two or even three bowls and wide wings. You can find traditional rectangular simple sinks that can be easily installed in any size kitchen. Owners of small spaces like corner sinks made of stainless steel, which allow rational use of every centimeter of space.
Stainless steel is considered a relatively inexpensive material, but sinks made from it are available in all price categories, including luxury ones. Let's figure out how this is possible. Let's start with such a parameter as thickness. Manufacturers specializing in inexpensive models make the walls and bottom so thin that they can become deformed under the weight of heavy kitchen utensils. More expensive sinks have significant thickness, which affects durability and comfort during use.
The next factor that affects the cost is the presence of special coatings or surface treatment methods. The coating gives the sink different properties:
- ability to resist marks from dried drops;
- additional resistance to corrosion or staining;
- gorgeous shades of silver, gold, copper, bronze or any other color.
The quality of coatings also affects pricing. However, recently manufacturers are increasingly choosing surface treatment over coating. Matting or adding a linen-like texture are popular techniques.
Installation of stainless steel sinks is simple, be it round, oval, square or trapezoidal corner models. A significant part is of the mortise type, although there are also overhead ones. In terms of durability, a good sink suits even the most demanding owners - its service life is calculated in decades.
So much good has been said about the properties of the material that stainless steel may seem ideal. But it is not so. First of all, the metal surface is not appropriate in all styles - artificial stone or ceramics look better in sophisticated interiors, and stainless steel is ideal for high-tech, loft or other modern kitchens.
Stainless steel also has one more drawback: noise level. Even relatively thin metal resonates well, so the noise of water can sometimes even drown out the sound of a range hood or a running TV. However, this disadvantage can be combated. Some manufacturers include special sound-absorbing elements in the delivery package, which are glued to the bottom of the sink during installation. If they are not available, you can always choose a mixer with an aerator, which makes the stream softer and saturated with air bubbles. And to absorb noise, you should put a silicone mesh mat on the bottom. Such measures will completely eliminate loud sounds.
Types of artificial stone
There are several types of kitchen products made from decorative stone, which depend on the type of natural filler:
- Sink made of granite chips. The highest quality and durable material. The best option is 80% granite chips in the composition.
- Quartz kitchen sink. Made from 95% quartz sand, they are an excellent choice for those who value original design, durability and quiet operation of their kitchen accessories.
- Acrylic products. Among their advantages are moisture resistance, ease of care, and elegance.
- Sink made of marble chips. It is also called a cast marble sink. It is cheaper than granite products, but it is a less strong and durable option.
Types of structures and technical characteristics
The shape of the sink depends on the wishes of the customer. The best option would be cast models, they are more durable.
Each form has its own characteristics. Deep products will help to avoid splashes in different directions, keeping surrounding equipment and furniture dry. The rectangular shape adds austerity to the entire interior, but it is more difficult to clean, as dirt gets stuck in the corners. Round sinks are easiest to care for, but the soft shape doesn't suit every style.
The product may have 2 bowls. This is a more functional option. They are made only in a rectangular shape, since installation requires a large area. If the model has 2 bowls, a pull-out faucet will be the most convenient.
Manufacturers make quartz sinks in a variety of colors. You can order a model with a glossy or matte finish, but the gloss is susceptible to scratches.
We advise you to study - The combination and use of beige color in the interior
Stone products are heavier than metal ones. This is taken into account during installation. There are no other distinctive features of the installation. First, a template is made according to which installation takes place.
Varieties
There are several types of kitchen sink installations. Let's consider each of the options separately.
Built-in
Built-in models are installed either at the same level as the countertop or below its height. When installed below the surface of the countertop, sinks are made in the form of separate bowls without wings.
Integrated sinks made of artificial stone have their own specific features. This option will require the intervention of a specialist who can make the connection between the sink and the countertop seamless and completely invisible.
Thanks to such a tight and airtight connection, the integrated type has its advantages: waterproofness and the absence of accumulated dirt, as well as an interesting design solution.
The disadvantages of the integrated option include the rather high price for special installation, but the quality and unusual appearance will quickly recoup the money spent.
Invoice
A simple and inexpensive option. You can install the model yourself by placing it on a regular kitchen cabinet instead of a countertop. The countertop type features a simple design and a shallow sink made of steel.
The disadvantages of using this option are that over time, dirt and moisture can accumulate in the gaps between the sink and adjacent cabinets. This problem can be solved by treating all joints with sealant.
Mortise
This type is suitable for countertops of any size and material. To install the product, a recess is made in the countertop that matches the size of the sink itself. Then the sink is secured on the reverse side with brackets or clamps, and the seams are sealed with sealant or sealing tape.
Unlike the surface-mounted type, mortise installation prevents dirt and germs from accumulating in the joints between the sink and cabinets. At the same time, the disadvantage can be considered that during the installation of communications it is necessary to separate the entire structure from the floor, however, there are models that allow you not to do this.
With one or two bowls
The single-bowl model is a traditional and familiar option for all consumers, designed for washing dishes or washing vegetables and fruits. Suitable for users with small kitchens. Most often, one or two additional wings are attached to the bowl, which are used for drying dishes or defrosting food.
Advantages of the one-bowl option: small size, wide range, wide range of prices, easy to clean.
Unfortunately, the single bowl model has limited functionality. A wing or a washing basket can partially help expand it.
Using two bowls at the same time is much more convenient than one, as it saves water when washing dishes.
The disadvantages are the high price, as well as the amount of space taken up by two bowls.
With wing
The wing is a small horizontal plane on one or both sides of the sink. Most often, the wing is made corrugated so that when washing, water flows into the sink through small gutters. There are models with smooth wings; they should be inclined towards the sink.
There are also varieties without a wing, or simply with narrow platforms - they are recommended to be installed by users who do not plan to cook a lot often.
Corner
The advantage of this model is that it takes up little space compared to a regular sink, but at the same time it is a convenient and functional option. Another plus is the large assortment of corner sink designs - they can fit into a kitchen of any style and color scheme.
The disadvantage may be difficulties in repairing plumbing - the size of the cabinet door located under the sink is always less than the space behind this door.
Also, if you install a sink that is too large, the corner located directly behind it may not be usable.
How to choose a design and color
Let's return to artificial stone. Its decorative qualities are no less numerous than its technical ones. Therefore, sometimes choosing a kitchen sink by color is not an easy task. First, you need to consider whether the purchased sink will have to be adjusted to the surrounding interior. Perhaps you have planned a major kitchen renovation and will be completely updating its furnishings, including the work area. In this case, everything is simple: select the color and texture of the artificial stone in accordance with the design of the new equipment.
Moreover, the color scheme does not necessarily have to be the same. Sometimes they go the opposite way and install a sink in contrasting colors in the kitchen. A striking difference in tones, if used in moderation, often only works to your advantage: an advantageous accent appears in the interior. But this should not come at the expense of practicality - it is not in your interests to choose shades that are too easily soiled. Otherwise, you will have to wash a sink made of such artificial stone twice as often.
For those who experience significant difficulties in choosing a design and color, there is only one piece of advice: pay attention to laconic, neutral models. As a rule, they fit almost all style concepts.
What to look for when choosing
Before purchasing any product, the buyer decides what criteria he will use when purchasing. When choosing a sink, you should take into account the following parameters: material composition, size, shape, number of bowls, colors, cost, as well as the necessary kitchen accessories. These criteria are discussed in detail below.
Composition of artificial stone
Decorative stone consists of two elements: filler (granite, quartz) and polymer resins. The most optimal ratio of filler and binding polymers is 80:20. The price, quality and strength of the product depend on the amount of granite in the material. Also, instead of granite, the filler can also consist of acrylic stone, but in this case the sink may not withstand sudden temperature changes.
Dimensions and shape
Functionality and compliance with the kitchen design depend on the chosen shape and size.
The shapes and sizes of sinks are of the following types:
- Square - comfortable and roomy. Its dimensions can be 500×500 mm or 600×600 mm.
- Rectangular - suitable for a narrow tabletop, but it is not as convenient as a square one. Dimensions: 550×500, 500×800, 500×1000, 500×1250 mm, etc.
- Round is more convenient than rectangular, but often it lacks auxiliary sections. Diameter - 45-51 cm.
Number of bowls
The number of bowls in the sink can have several options:
- With one bowl - a classic option, saves a lot of space, but is not functional enough.
- With two bowls - the bowls themselves can be either the same size or different. In such a sink you can perform two functions at once.
- With three bowls - two of them are the same size, and the third is smaller. This option is suitable for large kitchens.
Colors
On the modern market you can find a huge number of different colors and designs of sinks. They can be made to look like natural stone (black, white, brown) or brighter colors (green, blue, red, yellow, etc.). The latest technologies allow the product to retain its original color for many years.
Price
The cost of the product may vary depending on the size, number of bowls, brand, material and other factors.
The most budget option is a stainless steel model, the price starts from 800 rubles. The stone analogue will cost more, it costs from 7,000 rubles and can reach 30,000 rubles. Products from domestic manufacturers are usually cheaper.
Faucet and other accessories
A mixer is a very important part of kitchen accessories, since thanks to it such important things happen as washing dishes, vegetables, or simply collecting water in a container. Faucets vary in design, spout volume, angle of rotation and type of faucet mounting, material of manufacture, etc.
There are also a sufficient number of other accessories for washing:
- filter on the drain - will not allow food debris to fall into the sink, thereby clogging it;
- stand for the bottom of the sink - consists of metal rods, will protect the surface of the sink from scratches;
- tray - placed on the bottom of the sink or on its edges, designed for defrosting meat, fish or drying vegetables;
- cutting board - convenient for a small kitchen;
- sink organizer - attached to the sink, used to store sponges, rags or gloves for washing dishes;
- removable drying rack - suitable if there is no space for a separate drying rack for dishes.
Advantages of quartz sinks
- Appearance. The models look attractive, especially against the background of plain metal products. A wide color palette allows you to choose a sink to match the interior of the entire kitchen. The coating can be classic, glossy or matte. Non-standard models require special care. You can create an imitation of granite, marble or other stone.
- Reliability. Stone is a durable material. The surface is resistant to mechanical damage (impacts, chips, scratches) and temperature changes (withstands +280°C). A protective layer is applied to the sink. It ensures the durability of the product for 10 years. With proper care, the model will retain its technical properties for a long time.
- Safety. The product is made of natural stone. No toxic substances are released during operation. The protective layer prevents microbes from penetrating and developing on the surface of the sink.
- Repair. If external defects occur, you can easily eliminate them yourself. To remove scratches, the surface is sanded with sandpaper. However, for this it is better to use the services of a professional; they will polish the surface on a machine. Broken parts can be easily glued with professional acrylic glue.
- Surface. The production uses polyester resin, which connects quartz particles into a large monolith. The resulting surface has no roughness or pores, it is perfectly smooth, which will prevent the accumulation of dirt. This sink is pleasant to the touch and does not require special care. Also, the product does not stain from food, does not absorb odors, and stains from liquids (coffee, wine) are easily wiped off.
- Silence. Metal models make a loud sound when they come into contact with water. This minus bothers many people, for example, when someone is sleeping in the house and cleaning needs to be done. The quartz sink makes virtually no sounds during the cleaning process.
- Care. No powerful chemicals are required for washing. Enough gel-like products to tidy up your quartz sink. It is forbidden to use abrasive substances - they will ruin the smooth surface. Difficulties with care can only arise with rectangular models.
Popular kitchen sink manufacturers
Below is a list of the most popular and reliable manufacturers.
Blanco
This German company is a leading manufacturer of kitchen sinks made of steel, decorative stone, as well as the patented material Silgranit, which consists of 80% granite chips. This material is resistant to temperature changes and mechanical damage.
Alveus
A well-known British brand, famous for its wide selection of products. Particularly distinctive is the Monarch line, which includes models made of special steel with a metallic tint. This company is also famous for the ease of installation of products.
Franke
The manufacturer comes from Switzerland. The company offers a wide range of sinks made of stainless steel and decorative stone, characterized by increased resistance to high temperatures. Franke also has its own method for easy installation of products, using special clamps to attach the sink to the countertop.
Granfest
Well-known Russian manufacturer. It is distinguished by the interesting design of its models, both in color and shape. There is even a special style painted with the Gzhel ornament, made in the form of a white and blue pattern.
Omoikiri
A Japanese brand that also supplies the market with a large number of kitchen accessories - sinks, faucets, water purifiers. This manufacturer is distinguished by models with greater capacity than other brands. It should be noted that the products of the Akisame line have an increased level of noise absorption.
Installation nuances
The sink is manufactured and installed in several stages:
- Preparation. It is made from acrylic stone, which is presented in the form of a sheet. The blank consists of the bottom of the future sink, side plates and side. Then six slats measuring 800mm x 45mm are cut out.
- Thermoforming. A special oven is used for this operation. Blanks for the bottom and sides are placed in it, which are then bent to the desired shape.
- Assembly. Before connecting the sidewalls and the bottom, a special part is cut out - a fillet. It will ensure a smooth transition from the side to the bottom. Then all the parts are glued together.
- Reinforced seams. A special acrylic strip is glued to the joint surface, providing additional strength and tightness of the material.
- Installation. The finished product is attached to the tabletop below, above, or at its level. With high-quality integration, the sink should look like a continuation of the countertop, without seams or cracks.
Care instructions
To maintain the original appearance and performance of the product, the following recommendations must be followed:
- Wipe the surface of the sink with a dry cloth every day. This will save the material from rust and limescale.
- If limescale does appear, you should use special means to remove it.
- Protect the surface from strong impacts and scratches.
Try to follow the instructions provided, and your purchase will last for many years to come!
