Today, a classic stove is rarely used to heat private houses; special gas equipment is more often used, which is much more efficient, cheaper and operates automatically. At the same time, looking through sites dedicated to construction, the eye willy-nilly, but stops at the photo of the stove-fireplace, which is quite justified: a person can look at the fire for an infinitely long time, it fascinates, bewitches and allows you to plunge into your thoughts, into your inner world.
Just warming up by an open fire on a cold winter evening - what could be more pleasant? We can say with confidence that the fireplace stove will never lose its relevance and will always enjoy well-deserved popularity among owners of private houses.
In this review, we will cover some points that you need to know before deciding to build a fireplace in your own home.
Let's make a reservation right away: we will not mention here electric fireplaces or other modern designs that do not rely on generating heat in a way other than burning solid fuel - wood, i.e. which is not an ordinary fireplace stove for a wood-burning home.
Main design features of fireplace stoves
First, let us note: experts distinguish a fireplace in its pure form, which is a special kind of heating device with an open firebox (the name “fireplace” itself comes from the Latin word caminus, which means “open fire”) from combined devices: fireplace stoves.
In addition to classic ones, there are fireplaces with a closed firebox - they are much more efficient, but more complex in their design.
Well, as we noted, there are combined fireplaces and stoves that allow you to enjoy an open fire and at the same time effectively heat the room.
As a rule, a long-burning fireplace stove can be of the following type:
With a bed. This massive stove is suitable for a house with a large area, since the structure itself is quite massive, which, in turn, increases energy efficiency - a large mass takes longer to cool down.
Wall-mounted. Such a compact design can be installed in a house of any size, while it heats two rooms at once: the one directly in which it is located and the adjacent one through a common wall. The main disadvantage of such a stove is the absence of a hob.
A massive fireplace stove installed in the middle of the room. Such a stove, as it were, divides the space of the room; it is quite massive and therefore can be installed in a room of sufficient size.
There are other options, combined and exotic.
The main advantage of fireplace stoves is that they can operate separately: if special heat is not required, you can heat only the fireplace or stove, and in the case of particularly severe frosts, you can use both the fireplace and the stove simultaneously.
The shapes of fireplace stoves can vary significantly: from square to complex designs with many angles.
In terms of their functionality, they can perform only a heating function or also combine the function of a stove.
Fireplace stove: inspiration for interiors
The dream of a large fireplace in the interior can often be unrealistic due to the labor-intensive reconstruction of the room. The idea of using a fireplace stove can be found in almost any interior. The ease and speed of installation of such a heating device makes it the most preferred source of heat in homes.
Fireplace stoves are available in an unlimited range of colors, shapes and decorations. The most versatile, combining with both classic and modern interiors, are black designs with a simple cylindrical shape. Potbelly stoves in the more classic version, rectangular and trapezoidal, have stylized legs. They also come in very rich colors: from classic black, brown to bottled green, purple, wine, shades of cream and off-white.
Features of choosing and planning a future furnace
Before you start installing a fireplace stove with your own hands, calculate the power required for it, starting from the fact that 10 square meters of area will require 1 kilowatt of power. The result obtained must be multiplied by a factor of 1.3 (to compensate for all losses on the partitions).
In the vast majority of cases, wood is used as fuel, but there are models of stoves that also burn coal.
It is important to consider: for the stove to operate, a chimney is required, the operation of which determines the efficiency of exhaust gas removal and the quality of the fuel combustion process, and therefore the planning and installation of its structure must be approached with the utmost seriousness - your safety depends on it.
Fireplace stove installation location
Choosing the installation location is a very important step. If the stove is installed in the middle of the room, then it seems to divide the room into separate zones, and they, subsequently, can be decorated individually.
If the stove will be installed near a wooden wall, it is necessary to provide a heat-resistant separating gasket, for example made of asbestos or other non-combustible material. In this case, brickwork, ceramic tiles or other similar material are suitable.
Distinctive features
Electric fireplaces or bio-fireplaces are usually installed in the apartment, because... they do not require the installation of a chimney. In a private house you can afford a full-fledged wood-burning fireplace-stove, which gives a special warm atmosphere. Depending on the interior design, the fireplace is installed:
- angular;
- wall corner;
- wall front;
- rotary (“island”);
- built-in
When choosing a fireplace-stove, you should decide in advance how much space it will heat and whether water supply to other rooms is needed. For example, Romotop Tala stoves are designed for rooms up to 220 sq.m., while easily fitting into modern design, compact, reliable, and manufactured using innovative technologies.
Do not lose sight of whether the chosen stove has a fireplace type:
- Various directions of the chimney;
- Regulators for secondary and tertiary air supply;
- Double walls;
- Cold hands;
- Large viewing glass;
- Burners for cooking.
The most common model with these characteristics is Ferlux Lava. Not only is it multifunctional, but its production uses shaped castings to give it a luxurious appearance.
It is better to choose the location and type of fireplace at the stage of building a house; in this case, you can pay attention to closed built-in fireplaces, attached semi-open ones or open island ones. A closed fireplace-stove is a classic option, but requires fairly thick walls. The most economical option would be semi-open fireplaces, which can be wall-mounted or corner. Open fireplaces have the most disadvantages:
- can only be located in large rooms with high ceilings;
- when using them, there is a high probability of fire;
- low efficiency of heating the room.
If you plan to install a fireplace stove in a finished house, then a cast iron or steel stove is the ideal option.
Types of fireplaces in the living room
Building a fireplace in the living room requires not only the presence of a private home. During this process, certain conditions for its construction must be observed. The main conditions include:
- the presence of a living room area, which should be more than 20 square meters;
- a particularly durable floor that will not be destroyed during construction work and further use of the fireplace.
Building a fireplace is a rather unsafe process. Therefore, to ensure this, the construction of a fireplace in the living room must be entrusted to a specialist, or enlist his support.
An electric fireplace is a modern version of a fireplace, which is characterized by a relatively high level of safety and has a rather beautiful appearance. To install such a fireplace, you do not need to have a large country house. It can also be installed in an ordinary apartment in a standard multi-storey building. Among the main advantages of electric fireplaces are the following:
- ergonomics;
- convenient operation;
- safety;
- tempting view;
- heats the room in winter.
Metal
This is a universal heating device for both cottages and dachas with a small area. Metal fireplace stoves have their advantages:
- they quickly heat the room;
- compact in size;
- safe to use;
- you can observe live fire;
- high heat transfer efficiency with low wood consumption;
- the variety of design and design allows you to install a fireplace-stove in the interior of any style;
- can withstand high temperature changes.
A metal fireplace-type stove is something that anyone can afford for a private home or cottage. On the one hand, it is an indispensable assistant in heating the room and preparing food, and on the other hand, it is an element of the interior, near which it is always pleasant to gather with the whole family. This fireplace can look simple and understated, or it can have intricate molded patterns.
Modern Fireplace Styles
The variety of fireplace stove styles is amazing. You can choose a heating device according to your taste:
- In a classic style with an open firebox, bas-reliefs and columns, with elegant marble finishing;
- In the Art Nouveau style, characterized by clear, straight lines and a lack of frills;
- In a country style, perfect for cozy, wooden houses;
- In an elegant English style - the embodiment of rigor and conservatism;
For high-tech style, futuristic models made of glass and metal are suitable. Of course, choosing a fireplace for your home is not so easy. But remember, a fireplace stove is an island of coziness and warmth that will invariably bring your family together to simply enjoy the warmth, comfort and each other.
Stone
Economical, time-tested, made from environmentally friendly materials - all this is about the traditional Russian stove. It began to appear very often in modern interiors, only now it is both practical and stylish.
If space permits, then a full-fledged large stove is installed to heat the entire house, which has benches, compartments for cooking, ovens for storing firewood and dishes. For a dacha, a corner stove of a more modest size, but which can easily cope with heating one room, is suitable.
The design of a brick oven may vary depending on its purpose:
- For kitchen. In this case, it is better to equip the stove with an oven and a cast iron stove.
- A stove with a spacious, warm and cozy bed is suitable for the bedroom.
- For the living room, you should choose a stove design connected to a fireplace.
- To divide the interior space. Then one part of the stove will serve as a stove in the kitchen, and the second part will serve as a fireplace for the living room.
Features and benefits of the oven
The main difference between stoves and fireplaces is that they heat the room using the walls of the smoke ducts, while the fireplace heats only using the radiant energy of the fire.
The Russian stove in the kitchen interior is used not only for heating, it has additional capabilities:
- Used for preparing all kinds of dishes.
- It is equipped with a bed-bed, which is considered the best place to relax.
- Used for drying various clay crafts.
The fire operating in the stove is covered by a damper, and the chimney has a complex trajectory - such features determine the level of heat transfer.
The stove, unlike fireplaces, does not warm up so quickly, but having accumulated heat, it uses it gradually and evenly. The massive structure radiates heat from its body. In addition, the design of the furnace includes a blower, which allows you to control the air supply and save fuel.
Types of stoves
Russian stoves have firmly taken their place in modern interiors. It is rare to find identical options, since each master offers his own method of masonry, although the internal structure of the structures rarely differs. Such structures are classified by size and additional elements in the structure.
You can select models based on the shape and placement of the bed:
- Classic options include a stove with a transverse bed. In this case, the bench is located between the pipe and the mouth.
- The bed behind the firebox is called longitudinal. In this case, the resting area becomes wider and there is room for storing firewood.
Heating stoves also differ in their pre-furnace. In the usual version, the stoves and fireboxes are located on one side, and steps lead to the stove bench.
An interesting model is a fireplace stove in an interior with a firebox. In this case, the stove and fireplace are combined in one design. The stove can be placed in the kitchen, and the fireplace can be placed in any other room.
If such a structure is placed in the corner of the building, it will be able to heat three rooms at once.
A stove and fireplace look especially natural in the interior of a wooden house.
This option is suitable for decorating a mixed style: the fireplace part is suitable for a classic interior, and the stove will fit into the Russian, country or ethnic style.
Cast iron models
If preference is given to classic stove heating, then you should choose a brick stove. But if you are choosing a heating option for a small house, then a cast iron stove running on solid fuel would be an excellent solution. Such designs are characterized by ease of maintenance, low cost and long service life. Cast iron models have the following advantages:
- Small size.
- Stylish and modern design.
- Efficiency is more than 85%, which reduces fuel consumption.
- No foundation is required for installation.
- The device can be easily transported to any place.
- Mechanism for adjusting combustion intensity.
- Multifunctional design.
Such heating stoves are susceptible to corrosion, so there should not be high humidity in the house. Cast iron structures can be used for heating, heating and cooking, or in the form of fireplaces.
Advantages and disadvantages
Cast iron has many advantages rather than disadvantages. It retains heat well, heats up quickly and is considered a fairly durable material.
Heating devices made of this metal have a number of advantages:
- long service life. On average, a stove can last about 40 years. It has excellent corrosion resistance and is highly durable, making it safe for continuous use;
- metal raw materials contain special chemical compounds that prevent the active destruction of the walls inside the product;
- aesthetic design;
- compactness;
- long-term maintenance of high temperature.
The disadvantages of such a heater include:
- high price;
- heavy weight;
- sudden changes in temperature can cause a “shock state” of the metal. As a result of this, cracks may form on the surface;
- fragility.
Furnace finishing options
Do not underestimate the decor - it determines how well the stove will look in the interior and the indicator of its thermal efficiency.
The following options are used for finishing:
- Traditional solutions include cladding with clay mortar. Such a mud stove will fit perfectly into the decor of a rustic kitchen or into a Provence-style interior.
- The tile finish consists of elements that are similar to ceramic tiles, and inside they have a fastening in the form of a protrusion, which is called a rumpa. This option is an excellent solution for a luxurious interior.
- Tiles are considered an economical option. In this case, products created by pressing with double firing are used. This type of product is called majolica.
- Terracotta tiles imitate stone designs. Similar products come in square and rectangular shapes.
- The design of the stove is done using clinker tiles. This cladding is durable and reliable.
- The most budget-friendly options include decorating with plaster and paint.
- The most labor-intensive option is the use of natural stone.
The combined finish looks good. On the kitchen side, the surface can be tiled, and on the living room side, with stone.
Cladding is a troublesome and costly task. In some cases, it is easier to hide flaws or add an accent with simple decor. You can arrange cast iron pots or ceramic dishes, hang embroidered towels or hang bunches of herbs.
Next to the stove you can place a stand for firewood, a woodpile, a grip and other accessories.
Fireplaces in the living room interior: 50 photos
The heart of any home is the living room. All family members meet there in the evenings, friends and guests gather there. A comfortable environment in the living room helps create a good mood for the home owners and their guests, and is also the key to a favorable atmosphere throughout the house. In order for the created interior to feel the presence of style and comfort, it is necessary to take into account during its creation all the possibilities of a harmonious combination of interesting textiles, suitable furniture, cute colorful flooring and wallpaper, and all kinds of decorative objects.
But none of the above can create such coziness in this room as a fireplace, which for many decades symbolized the hearth and was used as a source of heat and light. Thanks to its beauty, it still attracts admiring glances. Having dinner together with family or friends in front of the fireplace in the living room will turn into a pleasant pastime that will last until late at night.
What interior style will the stove look like?
Wood-burning stoves look stylish in Russian-style interiors. The best style design using stoves is manifested in the following directions:
- The style a la Russe allows you to create the atmosphere of a Russian home. The design is complemented by traditional elements in the Russian style: towels, brooms, samovars and spinning wheels. This home interior uses a white stove.
- The room in the style of a Russian hut is decorated with wood. The stove can be made of brick or plain. You can use blue or white tiles with gold. Tile coating is suitable for brick surfaces.
- Decoration in the style of a Russian mansion involves the use of original carvings and bright colors.
It is important to choose the right place to place the stove. Most often, such structures are installed in living rooms or kitchens. When decorating the interior of the living room, you need to allocate a central place for the stove.
The hearth is the main source of heat around which the rest of the furniture is installed. You can decorate your living room in a rustic style. In this case, use materials made of wood.
The fireplace stove looks harmonious in the interior of the living room.
To make the stove look impressive in the living room interior, you should use simple furniture. A massive stove can divide the space into zones. This option is relevant for large living rooms.
The kitchen interior is perfect for installing a stove. A rustic design is best suited for this design. Wood finishing is used for the walls and ceiling. If the kitchen is small, then you should use a light color palette for decoration.
With a skillful approach, even an old stove will look great in the interior of a country house. To do this, cracks are removed from the surface and old plaster is removed, and then a new finish is made.
Using heating stoves for country houses, you can create an original and colorful interior that will bring a cozy and homely atmosphere to any home.
Fireplace in the living room interior: photo
In order for the heat source to look harmonious and fit perfectly into the interior, you need to make a smart purchase. Fortunately, the choice is huge, there are many types, as well as materials from which the finishing is made, for example, it can be wooden, natural stone, marble, metal. Most often classic style is used ; stucco molding, light walls, and lacquered wooden furniture are appropriate. The stove will also fit well into an interior where a “country” or “high-tech” style is chosen.
In front of the fireplace, for convenience and coziness, there are sofas, armchairs with a coffee table - this is how the interiors of living rooms with a fireplace are decorated, see photo images below. The heat source itself is decorated with figurines, photographs or clocks.
Fireplaces are located by location:
- Island. This arrangement is considered the most practical and convenient (see photo). Since it is located in the middle of the hall, it effectively transfers heat to the room.
- Wall-mounted. Arranging in this way requires compliance with the rules. The fire source is not located near wooden stairs if it has an open firebox. The second rule is that you should not place it near an external wall, as all the heat will go outside.
- Built-in. Particularly recommended for small rooms, being built into a wall niche or column, it saves room space.
Corner. Such a hearth does not require large areas of the living room. All this small model needs is just a corner for placement. Interior design with a corner fireplace can be varied - from modern to country, it will depend on the chosen style of fireplace:
- Classical
- Highly classic
- Modern
- Country
- Laconic
- Baroque
