Russian stove in the interior of a modern private house - 25 photos

Historical reference

The presence of a Russian stove has become a real legend - previously such heating structures were installed in every private house. They have become an integral part of Russian folklore. Even today it is difficult to find a replacement for a Russian stove, taking into account its reliability!

It is not known exactly when they began installing similar structures for heating homes in Russia. According to approximate data, their prototypes appeared 4 thousand years ago, when people decided to equip their house with the ability to make a fire hidden under clay materials.

Stove in a rural wooden house

In Rus', stoves were distinguished by the peculiarity of their masonry. Until the 13th century, the most common variants were chimneys, in which there were no chimney pipes facing the street. In such options, smoke escaped from the premises due to drafts through the door, but at the same time, soot constantly settled on any surfaces, which caused a lot of inconvenience.

However, the usual version appeared only in the 18th century. Then they were made of bricks with fire-resistant properties, they had chimneys. At that time, such structures were placed exclusively in the corners of huts, not far from the front door. It was permissible to leave a small space between the wall and the stove, where various kitchen utensils were stored.

Russian stoves and modern interiors

A large number of folk beliefs are associated with the Russian stove, but then the 20th century came - all this became a thing of the past. The development of technological progress has made its own adjustments to the installation of autonomous heating in any private homes. People most often began to equip city houses with gas or electric heating. However, the classic type Russian stove is economical and easy to use, which is why today the fashion for installing it is returning in country houses.

Small stove in the living room decorated with tiles

Modern options are no longer used for direct cooking, since it is important to use electric and gas burners. However, this is still an effective way to organize autonomous heating of a house, as well as a decorative element of a modern interior, and quite an original one at that.

How to choose a stove for a Russian-style home

When choosing a stove, you should be guided by the characteristics of the room and the requirements of the homeowner. If the unit is planned to be used exclusively for heating, then it is better to install a “Dutch”, which can easily heat a room of up to 50 sq.m. If the apartment has a small area and the stove will also be used for cooking, then a compact Swedish stove will be the best option. Its main feature is the ability to use coal as fuel. If there are no space restrictions, then the house will be decorated and heated by a traditional Russian stove.

If the stove will only perform a heating function, it can be made in the form of a fireplace

When choosing a stove, you should be guided by the characteristics of the room

See alsoDesign of a kitchen-dining-living room in a private house: how to organize the space

Varieties of options

During the existence of the Russian stove, quite a lot of variants of its design appeared, which differ from each other in some design features. The first most obvious design element that immediately catches your eye is the type of bed - they come in different sizes or shapes:

• with transverse beds located behind the mouth with a pipe. This is a typical option, which provides two beds at once;
• with a longitudinal type of bed, when it is located behind the firebox. This makes the bed wider, and also provides additional storage space for various equipment.

Obvious differences may be different options for the inflow device:

• the classic inflow is located on one side;
• a firebox with a fireplace allows you to combine a stove with a fireplace, while the fireplace can be brought into another room.

Luxurious interiors with stoves in bookmarks 20

The stove has been used for heating homes for a long time. This is a universal hearth that not only provides heat, but is also used for cooking. The Russian stove in the interior has great advantages compared to a fireplace: it retains and releases heat for a long time, it does not need to be lit often. The use of traditional heat sources in country houses and modern interiors is becoming increasingly popular.

Selection of a Russian stove today

It is worth considering various options for constructing a Russian stove in order to choose the most suitable device. They differ in size and functionality, so it’s worth taking a closer look at each option.

"Alya-rus"

The “ala-rus” option was created, rather, for design purposes, since it collects many classic household items and decorations that are usually associated with Russia and the history of the Russian village. However, there are a number of features:

• do not overload the structure with decorative elements or designs;
• for decoration you can use a balalaika or bunches of dried berries and herbs;
• There will definitely be a place on the walls for embroidered towels or amulets.

Where to install

In country houses, modern homeowners are increasingly returning the Russian stove to their interiors, since neither kitchen appliances nor various heaters can actually replace the live fire and heat from a real stove. But when the question arises about the location of the stove, there are a lot of nuances that should be taken into account when planning the installation of a Russian stove.

Installation in the living room

In this option, the stove becomes the central element of the interior of the room. That is why very bright and beautiful stove design options are most often chosen for the living room, and the stove itself is installed at a fairly large distance from the furniture elements of the room.

Living rooms made in a rustic style are very popular today, which are quite inexpensive and at the same time look very impressive. To create such interiors, mostly wooden and metal materials are used, and the furniture does not have any frills or overly elaborate details.

It is worth remembering some nuances:

• furniture is selected with pastel colors in the design, as well as without unnecessary decorative elements, so that they do not distract attention from the main element - the Russian stove;
• lighting must be selected unobtrusively, using discreet lamps or stylized kerosene lamps;
• On top of the stove you can equip a bed with handmade blankets and soft pillows embroidered with Russian patterns.

Where is the best place to place the structure? Options for placing a Russian stove

The stove in private housing should provide heating and, if desired, replace the heating device for cooking. For maximum efficiency, you need to correctly position the structure. You can adhere to these rules.

1. In one-room apartments, the system should be placed between the living room and the kitchen so that the heat-transferring wall heats the living room (bedroom), and the hob complements the kitchen.
2. In two-room houses, the Russian stove must be proportionally integrated into the wall between the two rooms for equal heat transfer.
3. When building a stone house, you can correctly install the chimney system, which will warm up the rooms not bordering the stove.

The firebox should be located in a convenient place - in the kitchen, in the hallway or hallway. In this case, it is necessary to provide for the organization of a place for storing fuel in order to simplify the process of igniting and maintaining a flame in the firebox.

You can equip a place for rest on the stove

The stove needs to be made so that the heat spreads throughout the house

The oven should be located in a convenient place

See alsoCeiling design in the kitchen: possibilities of facing materials

Furnace decoration

Today, different materials are used to decorate a Russian stove. They are selected depending on whether the stove is new or an old stove needs repair, as well as how the room looks. In the case of an old stove, work is first carried out to prepare the surfaces, including eliminating cracks and removing old plaster, as well as dismantling old structures in order to replace them with new ones.

Once all surfaces are in working order, they can be decorated using a variety of modern or classic materials, as well as various design styles depending on the overall style in which the house is decorated.

Tiles

Traditional decorations for Russian stoves are tiles. They give the product a colorful and incredibly beautiful appearance, and are also reliable and of high quality, and are made from refractory types of clay. They are attached to the oven wall using a gun, and their front part is covered with glaze and ornamentation to achieve maximum decorative effect.

Among the features of such decorative materials are:

• tiles are permissible only when decorating options with brickwork;
• the cladding is laid from bottom to top, constantly wetting the tiles with water;
• For grouting joints, gypsum dough with a special composition is used.

There are a huge number of tile patterns, and for their implementation, both relief and flat tiles with different color designs are used. Tiles can be plain or painted, and can also be made in several colors. The colors of the tiles should be selected taking into account the general style of the premises of the private house where the Russian stove is installed.

Plaster and paint

A budget option for facing materials would be decorative plaster or modern types of decorative paint. This is the cheapest option, but no less beautiful. A relevant option for modern interiors in a minimalist style that do not have unnecessary decorative elements.

Among the features of this finish we can highlight:

• the need to heat the stove and wet the walls with water before starting work;
• the plaster is applied in at least two layers, and the second should be thicker;
• After plastering, a layer of paint or decorative plaster is applied.

How to decorate a stove? Types of finishing a stove with your own hands in a private house

In order for an antique stove in the interior not only to perform practical functions, but also to become a key attractive detail in the house, you need to pay attention to the decor. The table shows examples of authentic and modern finishes.

Table.

The stove can fit perfectly into a modern interior

When finishing, use high-quality materials

See alsoFeatures of choosing a corner cabinet for a kitchen sink

Features of the Russian stove

When installing a Russian stove, you will first need to make sure that the foundation of the building can withstand the extra hundreds of kilograms. Strong foundations are suitable, for the creation of which brick or concrete is chosen. With a pile foundation, additional strengthening is required, and in this case it is better to abandon either the idea of ​​​​installing a Russian stove or this type of foundation.

At the bottom of the structure there is a base with an equipped chamber, which is usually used to store various additional functional elements, as well as fuel for lighting a Russian stove. The base allows you to raise the stove for more comfortable operation.

A vault is installed on top of the base, on which additional sand or clay is poured, and the bottom of the firebox is installed on it. At the same time, they specially make a slight slope towards the wall, so that it is convenient to use the firebox of a Russian stove and work with fuel. In addition, this is how the fuel will burn evenly.

The firebox consists of a cooking chamber and a crucible, and in front there is an opening with metal flaps for storing fuel, as well as installing utensils with prepared dishes. If you do not plan to use this stove for cooking, then you should abandon this design element.