The history of the origins of the Art Deco style
Art Deco - a style for decorating prestigious interiors
At the beginning of the last century, at the stage of its formation, Art Deco was based on the main features of the historical era: scientific discoveries, travel, traditions of the ancient Mayans and Aztecs. All this was reflected in clothing design, lifestyle and interior design.
Since the end of the twentieth century, the style has undergone some changes, but remains true to tradition. It has again become one of the most popular interior design trends, especially among artists. High-quality finishing materials and modern household appliances have become an important part of the new stage of development.
The term "Art Deco" came into use after the exhibition of modern art in Paris in 1925, which became a real breakthrough.
Art Deco was based on the main features of the historical era
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The style appeared in 1925 after a large-scale international exhibition of modern decorative arts and industrial products (Exposition internationale des Arts décoratifs et industriels modernes), held in Paris.
It is from the phrase “Arts décoratifs”, included in the title of the exhibition, that the name art deco came. It caught on and began to be used everywhere. Translated, art deco means “decorative art”.
Exhibition poster in Paris
Deliberately expensive, representative and respectable, Art Deco invited a person to enjoy every moment of life. It merged:
- ✔ Echoes of Art Nouveau
- ✔ Neoclassicism
- ✔ Chinese and Japanese motifs
- ✔ Traces of ancient civilizations of Egypt and Greece
- ✔ Technological trends
- ✔ Jazz Age
Iconic figures of the heyday of Art Deco were such famous designers as Jacques-Émile Ruhlmann, André Grou and Paul Iribe.
Art Deco carried joy and positivity; it is no coincidence that, of all countries, the style first took root in America, which did not face the troubles of the First World War. The popular style quickly captivated celebrities, and many Hollywood stars willingly furnished their homes in its spirit. The triumph of Art Deco lasted until America entered World War II. But even after that, the style kept coming back into fashion, praising luxury, lightness and grace.
Main features of the style
Original works of art here can be combined with the work of contemporary artists and sculptors, and expensive finishing can be replaced with high-quality imitation. Currently, the interpretation of style is diverse and diverse, it often departs from established canons. One of them is a deviation from the principle of the play of light with the penetration of sun rays through the texture of materials.
The harmony of Art Deco is emphasized by every touch and design element, and full compliance with the style.
In the interior of the dining room
The main features of Art Deco, which should not be neglected, include:
- the presence of mirrors in beautiful frames and luxurious mirror tiles;
- lighting fixtures should be designed using crystals that reflect the play of light;
- fittings – gold-plated or chrome-plated;
- accessories and decor that play and transform in the light;
- presence of glossy surfaces;
- geometric designs;
- use of noble materials in decoration – high-quality and rare;
- contrasting colors;
- richness of design;
- good quality fabrics;
- antiques in the interior;
- play of sun glare.
Characterized by the presence of glossy surfaces
Colors and patterns
Art Deco is a bright and bold style, often combining seemingly incompatible shades . For example, light green and red or black and yellow. The classic combination remains black-gray-white and brown.
The discreet and effective print gives texture and expressiveness to the surfaces. Popular designs in Art Deco include:
- floral designs on textiles;
- geometric shapes with a certain rhythm of alternation;
- narrow and wide stripes;
- drawings of the skin of a tiger, leopard, zebra, etc.
The harmony of Art Deco is emphasized by every touch and design element
Materials
The admirable Art Deco interior combines gloss and shine. Shiny surfaces can be on the ceiling, walls and even the floor.
The design focuses on high quality natural materials:
- metal with a chrome or gold plated surface;
- genuine leather in finishing (including snake, crocodile, etc.);
- semi-precious stones in inlays;
- crystals;
- crystal;
- valuable wood;
- horns and bones of animals, etc.
Accessories and decor that play and transform in the light
Exclusive, one-of-a-kind design items can become the highlight of a luxurious interior.
Floor
An option for most Art Deco rooms would be to decorate the floor with marble or imitation tiles, as well as parquet. Another interesting and very fashionable option is self-leveling flooring . This modern design method makes it possible to make the coating one-color or containing a geometric pattern in the Art Deco style.
Ceiling
Ceilings in Art Deco rooms are often stretched, multi-level with a shiny, light-reflecting surface. High-quality PVC film for such a ceiling allows you to realize the most daring ideas.
Marble flooring
Additionally, patina and stucco can be used. Preference is given to glossy surfaces. High-quality lighting will add depth and texture to such a ceiling.
For a bedroom or living room, you can choose a glossy stretch ceiling, complemented by a crystal chandelier with pendants. In the hallway and kitchen you can install spotlights, lighting and built-in lighting fixtures.
Tip Artistic elements on the ceiling can be located at different ceiling levels.
Walls
The saturation of the premises with pieces of furniture and decor requires dim walls, which will only serve as a backdrop for exclusive items. In this regard, a monochromatic design is often chosen, less often a discreet print.
Artistic elements on the ceiling
For finishing Art Deco style walls the following is used:
- matte paint that does not attract attention;
- plaster with pronounced texture;
- liquid wallpaper;
- ceramic tiles and natural stone, especially in demand in the bathroom and kitchen.
Laws and features of the art deco style from interior designers
Law 1.
The main features of Art Deco style interiors can be characterized as follows.
- Strict interior geometry. Straight and zigzag lines, stripes, patterns based on simple geometric shapes (triangles, squares, rhombuses, rings and circles) forming rhythmic and bold interior compositions.
- Bright, energetic, contrasting colors. The color scheme of the interiors is based on a combination of black and white, black and gold, milk and wenge, burgundy, chocolate and beige.
- Expensive materials and glossy surfaces. Art Deco is, first of all, a decorative style! Luxurious finishes in the Art Deco style include polished granite and marble, black lacquer and mother-of-pearl, glass, chrome-plated and gold-plated metal, precious wood, ivory and genuine leather. The interior must certainly have rare and exotic inserts, such as crocodile skin or lizard skins.
Law 2.
Creating a feeling of material well-being and reviving the former luxury of an interior in the art deco style is based on the achievements of technological progress. At the time of the appearance of the style, its formation was influenced by the rapidly developing industrial design in those years. The result of scientific and technological progress was the active use of metal, durable glass and jewelry inserts, as well as the rejection of plant forms typical of Art Nouveau.
Law 3.
Art Deco style contains ethnic motifs. African figurines, masks and drums, Chinese vases, lacquer boxes and silk, Japanese screens and partitions are actively used in the decor; the floor is decorated with handmade oriental carpets and the skins of exotic animals.
Law 4.
Archaeological discoveries of the early 20th century were reflected in the Art Deco style. As a result, rethought and geometrically simplified elements of the decorative art of Assyria, Babylon, Ancient Egypt and Rome, as well as Aztec and Inca ornaments appeared in the interiors.
The interior design of the Regina Hotel Baglioni in Rome, where F. Fellini filmed the legendary film “La Dolce Vita,” is designed in the art deco style. The interior combined external luxury with the rationality of the traditions of Rome, Egypt, Greece, China, and Japan. Here luxury is not only expensive materials, but also visual richness, expressed in bright and rich colors.
Furniture
Art Deco interior furniture is selected mainly from natural wood. Its convenience and apparent simplicity are compensated by the excellent work of the craftsmen, unusual elements, patina and inlay.
All furniture should look expensive, noble and respectable. Therefore, if it is impossible to use natural leather for upholstery, you can use very high-quality fabric, but not artificial.
Richness of design
In addition to wood, chromed metal, marble and glass are actively used in the design. These can be individual pieces of furniture or components of single ensembles. For example, shelves, tables with glass tops, etc.
Cabinet furniture is characterized by the use of polished and varnished surfaces, beautiful facades and a touch of historicity on objects. A decent design will allow such an environment to serve for a long time, remaining fashionable and relevant.
Curtains in decoration
Window decoration should combine simplicity and luxury characteristic of the style itself. Heavy fabrics that allow you to create soft draperies will look good here.
Depending on whether the Art Deco style is aimed at a modern interpretation or a more historical one, curtains can look different. To maintain the traditional style, heavy or multi-layered fabrics are used. Modern interiors can be lighter and more casual, using thin curtains and translucent fabrics.
Furniture is selected mainly from natural wood
Textiles for Art Deco must be spectacular. Curtains - with flowing folds and beautiful draperies. A canopy over the bed can be installed in the bedroom if the ceiling height is significant.
For the harmonious combination of all elements in interior design, textiles play one of the leading roles. Window curtains should be combined with the colors and textures of upholstery material, decorative pillows, tablecloths and bedspreads.
Mirror World
Lighting plays almost the main role, giving the room space, cleanliness, and light. At the same time, it is impossible to do without its companion - a mirror. After all, even furniture can be not just metal, but have mirror surfaces (and now we are not talking about a banal wardrobe in the bedroom). So, in the bedroom you can make a mirrored door, which will be identified only by its gold handle. It is possible to create the effect of multiple presence of patterns, which, when reflected, make the interior of the room visually richer. Designers advise using the maximum number of reflective universal surfaces, bronze candlesticks, and forged figurines. The design involves a huge selection of mirror surfaces - framed with simulated sun rays, trapezoidal in shape, huge wall-length mirrors, infused with crystals.
The sun mirror is the hallmark of this style; it is an exquisite piece of furniture, symbolizing harmony and perfection, and the diverging rays of the sun can give a great mood and warmth.
Only with the help of a huge number of mirror surfaces can you try to create a unique art deco genre in a small apartment, which at first seems impossible due to the abundance of heavy textiles and multiple decorative elements.
Bedroom
The effectiveness of the room is emphasized by color. Art Deco favors both contrasting combinations and shades that are similar in color. A combination of beige and gold, or beige and red will look equally beautiful. Additionally, the style is emphasized with crystal elements and mirrors.
Textiles must be spectacular
The furniture should not just be wooden, but made of valuable species - ebony, oak or their good imitations. It is effectively framed by expensive, beautiful fabrics:
- brocade;
- chiffon and others with a characteristic shine.
Color spectrum
An Art Deco bedroom can have one main color, which is complemented by companion shades.
One of the following shades is often taken as the main tone:
- beige;
- lactic;
- light blue;
- delicate mint.
The effectiveness of the room is emphasized by color
Panels and wallpaper used in the design may have a transition of tones and halftones that imitate the play of sunlight. To prevent the design from looking uninteresting, it is possible to enliven it with splashes of bright accents.
Black and ultramarine have been trending lately. But the colors of lime, lemon or orange will look no less interesting. As accents and emphasizing the quality of the design, designers use silver, bronze or gold patination of furniture and stucco moldings.
Curtains - with flowing folds and beautiful draperies
Spectacular design
The originality of the bedroom design allows the use of a large number of mirrors, a sufficient number of lighting fixtures, and the use of contrasts. In addition, in finishing it is permissible to use:
- semiprecious stones;
- animal horns;
- skins
Art should be seen in the main design elements: a spectacular headboard, paintings, statues. The sensuality of the setting is added by the streamlined shapes of objects and the use of animal skins.
The selection of a sleeping place can be achieved by using inlaid headboards, using stained glass and multi-colored glass in the form of a mosaic. When choosing which surface, matte or glossy, to choose, it is better to give preference to the latter. If the height of the ceilings allows, its design in the bedroom is multi-level, stepped, characteristic of the style.
Art should be visible in the main design elements
Color palette
The color here speaks about the status of the interior. You can take contrasting combinations of white and black, beige and brown, or select tones that are similar in shade.
A good design, the basis of which is beige combined with gold, it will look especially advantageous if there is an abundance of mirror surfaces in the room PHOTO: heshi-design.com
Adding red to beige brings art deco even closer to the desired look PHOTO: rehouz.info
Brown and black are paired with gold PHOTO: pinterest.com
The tones of wood panels and leather look beautiful.
Living room
A large number of materials are often used in decorating a living room. Wooden furniture can have leather upholstery. The interior contains objects made of glass and metal. Their shape can be rounded or have sharp corners.
For the living room, dark colors are traditionally chosen. Or with the presence of a beige shade that will emphasize the stylishness of the interior.
The luxury characteristic of Art Deco is reflected in furniture made from expensive types of wood, exclusive models, and hand-crafted materials. Fittings and decor with a shiny glossy surface go well with luxury items in the form of statues, floor vases, screens.
Wooden furniture can have leather upholstery
Tip A stylish living room is distinguished by the presence of objects of various shapes, which should be combined with each other without disturbing the overall elegance of the interior.
The originality of pieces of furniture and eye-catching accessories look especially good against the background of plain walls. It is advisable to make walls of one color or with a discreet print lighter than the pieces of furniture and the basis of the design shade. Textiles in the form of upholstery of upholstered furniture and used for window openings should be combined in color.
Dark colors are traditionally chosen for the living room.
Trends
It should be noted that new finishing materials and solutions for their use appear every year. The interior in the Art Deco style is constantly evolving - designers are working on details, selecting accessories, and transforming new ideas. The emergence of new construction tools makes it possible to design rooms and decorate them in this style more quickly and affordably, because a lot of time can pass from design to implementation. The variety of furniture and other accessories in 2021 will simplify the task of decorating.
Well-known furniture manufacturers are increasingly developing new collections with items belonging to a particular style, which also opens up wider horizons in design, because custom-made furniture is not only expensive, but very troublesome.
From glossy magazines you can find out the direction of the main fashion vector, gleaning interesting ideas for interior design. As for color trends, saturated blue was popular in 2021, which enlivened light monochrome. In 2021, gold, marble, white, gray and wine colors will be in fashion, which is mainly characteristic of the color scheme of this stylistic direction. Of course, interior design is not developed for one year of life.
Classics will always remain fashionable, but art deco has been strengthening its position over the past few years and we can confidently believe that it will be relevant for a long time. Now there is another increase in interest in art deco in architecture, fashion, and, accordingly, interior solutions. The comfort of all family members becomes central to the philosophy of this style solution.
Among the most current new products, we can note the use of illuminated onyx, which is no longer so difficult to implement. Used for finishing stairs, doorways, countertops, and ceilings. The stylistic orientation of Art Deco began to be used more actively when decorating a children's room. Thus, another new product, luminescent photo wallpapers, are quite self-sufficient in themselves, do not require additional support with unnecessary details, but are capable of creating a unique atmosphere of magic.
Kitchen
When decorating an apartment in the same Art Deco style, you should not forget about the kitchen and bathroom. The same orientation of the interior as the living spaces will emphasize good taste and complement the overall picture. The kitchen design is selected in the same style as in the rest of the rooms.
Furniture in an Art Deco kitchen should be spectacular and quite expensive. The color scheme is restrained, but with the presence of glossy and chrome surfaces.
The large room is furnished on a grand scale. The central place can be occupied by a dining table with chairs.
The color scheme is restrained
The selection of levels and stepwise design for the kitchen area is fully suitable. The ceiling can be suspended or decorated using plasterboard or other structures, but must have at least two levels.
Advice If this option cannot be implemented in the room, use photo wallpaper with the same decorative effect.
Art Deco does not strictly limit the choice of colors for kitchen decoration. But most often designers use chocolate-beige, white-black or silver colors.
For a large room with a dedicated dining area, in many cases, two-color striped wallpaper is chosen, and for a kitchen apron, two-color tiles or contrasting mosaics are chosen. The same pattern can be repeated in textiles - curtains, upholstery material. A well-placed mirror can add glamor to the interior.
Style in the kitchen interior
For flooring, marble or its imitation or coating with a graphic pattern is suitable. This could be tile or linoleum.
Bedroom of Hollywood stars
To create an Art Deco bedroom, you need to not be afraid to experiment with decorative elements, but not cross the line between sophisticated, sophisticated elegance and luxury that borders on kitsch.
The bedroom of this design solution is more characterized by soft forms, because the center of this room is the bed with its elaborate headboard, decorated with upholstery. Having an unusually shaped dressing table and an ottoman is simply necessary, as well as a sufficient number of mirrors that will prevent the room from visually shrinking due to the muted tones necessary for a comfortable sleep. Drawings and ornaments are one of the main elements of wall decoration; frescoes or decorative paintings are possible; stucco molding is suitable for the ceiling.
A natural skin or rug made of long-haired fur with thick undercoat should be placed in front of the bed. The bed itself is covered with a luxurious bedspread, the colors of the pillows match the tone of the upholstery of the ottoman and armchair. The upholstery should be contrasting with the walls and ceiling. Along with the central crystal chandelier, additional lamps, floor lamps, and LED lighting are required.
Bathroom
The discreet luxury of Art Deco looks interesting in large bathrooms. As far as possible, chrome elements, glass, marble and glossy surfaces are used here. Preference is given to light shades, especially in the design of the ceiling.
If the walls and floor require the presence of dark tones, then the surfaces must be shiny. The patterns present in the design should emphasize, but not burden the perception of the room.
The use of ornaments and patterns from curls is possible directly on mirror surfaces.
In the bathroom interior
It is advisable to make the choice of plumbing fixtures in favor of white models with smooth, rounded lines. Faucets and other equipment are selected with chrome-plated surfaces.
Open shelves in the bathroom can be made of the following materials:
- metal;
- glass;
- marble.
Discreet luxury
Apartment design photo
Art Deco combines patinated antiques with modern furniture, handmade rugs and other eye-catching accessories to give the decor a personal touch.
It is very important that the interior elements are graphically drawn. It will be possible to give the room a festive sparkle and create optical effects due to the abundance of mirror and glossy surfaces.
The photo shows the interior design of a studio apartment in art deco style.
An almost obligatory element of the art deco style in the interior is a fireplace. Thanks to the exquisite hearth, the room takes on a truly luxurious and elite look.
Hallway in style
The impression of the house begins to take shape from the hallway. In its design, it is advisable to build on the style and color scheme of the other rooms, which all together should look like a single ensemble.
Depending on the size of the hallway, furniture and accessories are selected. For a small space, it is not advisable to use bulky things that will crush with their massiveness.
Basic shades
Art Deco in the hallway should be supported by the main color, complemented by others. As the main one you can choose:
- steel gray;
- champagne shade;
- vanilla.
The impression of the house begins to take shape from the hallway
Dark colors bring nobility to the interior. Large mirrors, light floors, and good artificial lighting will help compensate for the lack of space.
Decor
In Art Deco decor it is possible to use eclectic and ethnic elements, for example, African, Indian, Egyptian. The emphasized luxury is complemented by paintings in solid frames, depicting ornaments, sketches of wild animals, and landscapes.
Exclusive antique items serve as additional decor. These can be expensive vases, antique watches and other items of emphasized luxury. A richly designed mirror is one of the main decoration items.
Based on the style and color scheme of the rest of the rooms
An umbrella stand with an interesting design can become a functional and at the same time very decorative design element. If space allows, you can also place a spectacular large floor vase. Curtains with soft draperies and decorative pillows on a sofa or armchair will help create additional comfort.
Advice When decorating a hallway, especially a small one, it is important not to overdo it with an abundance of decor.
Furniture
An Art Deco hallway that is too bright will look unnatural. To focus attention, you can choose one of the walls or a piece of furniture. It could be:
- banquette;
- pouf;
- mirror in a rich frame;
- beautiful shelf, etc.
It is important not to overdo it with an abundance of decor
One of the right decisions when choosing furniture can be a wardrobe installed in a niche. Its facade planes can be mirrored, with a pattern applied or repeating the texture of the walls. Depending on the availability of free space in the hallway, you can place not a pouffe or a banquette, but a full-fledged armchair or an elegant chair.
If a built-in wardrobe is not provided, you can install an original floor hanger in the Art Deco style. The more unusual and extraordinary the design is chosen, the better the interior of the hallway as a whole will look.
It is better to choose wooden doors. You can choose options with stained glass inserts that look elegant and sophisticated.
Decoration of walls, floors, ceilings
The flooring can be made of tiles that imitate marble. Or consider a monochrome option. If a matte surface is chosen, it is advisable to complement it with an animal print carpet.
The ceiling, as in other rooms, is best organized multi-level, with a glossy or satin surface. This design can be supplemented with stucco elements, rosettes, and borders. Emphasizing the style is achieved by gilding, Venetian plaster, and spectacular wallpaper.
Lighting
Since hallways very rarely have windows, the issue of lighting in the Art Deco style comes to the fore. The style allows the use of a large number of lamps, including built-in ones.
In addition to modern lighting options, you can use:
- sconce;
- floor lamps;
- stylish table lamps on the chest of drawers in the hallway.
When choosing, priority should be given to models with crystal pendants that create a beautiful play of light, or lampshades made of luxurious fabrics. Additional lighting will be provided by lighting the shelves, the perimeter of the mirror, paintings, and the ceiling.
What the Art Deco style looks like in the interior of different rooms of the house
Now let's see what rooms decorated in art deco style look like.
Living room
A modern living room, intricately furnished according to Art Deco canons, will look harmonious if you decorate it with geometric shapes. Precious wood species for the living room are perfectly complemented by various glass and mirror inserts.
The play of muted golden light creates that very same PHOTO: dizainvfoto.ru
The accent wall is decorated with African ornaments, cubist elements, automobile and aircraft themes. The result is a mosaic from a bygone era.
The spirit of luxury and aesthetics PHOTO: remont-f.ru
The living room is furnished with truly luxurious furniture, preferably handmade by a master from valuable wood. The shape of the furniture in this room can be very unusual, non-trivial, combining the incongruous.
A less pretentious design is possible, but with an abundance of art objects PHOTO: arxip.com
Bedroom
For connoisseurs of beautiful art deco, it seems like the ultimate in perfection, so decorating a bedroom in this style is understandable.
Natural materials are not just beautiful, they are ideal for the bedroom PHOTO: housesdesign.ru
The softness of the forms can be correlated with the straight geometry of the stripes, diluted with patterns and prints. Much attention is paid to the decorativeness of the head of the bed.
This is not a triumph of color, this is sophistication in detail PHOTO: gazeta-pravo.ru
The bed always takes center stage. This main piece of bedroom furniture can be rectangular or oval.
An unusually shaped bed is the center of attention PHOTO: comnews-research.ru
Bedroom furniture can be selected based on color combinations: dark and light, light and light. It will be better if there are patterned mirrors in this room.
Kitchen
The expensive appearance of the kitchen is at the same time very functional: this style requires a masterful combination of gloss and technical innovations. The preferred materials are wood, metal and glass.
For the kitchen, black and white would be the perfect choice PHOTO: bouw.ru
In addition to black and white, it is worth including elements with a chocolate tone, mixing silver or gold with black.
Although mirror and glossy surfaces require careful care, they look gorgeous PHOTO: archrevue.ru
The walls are covered with wallpaper, playing with its pattern and texture. The apron above the work area can be tiled to look like a geometric mosaic.
Multi-stage in everything is an important component of style PHOTO: rerooms.ru
The decor in such a kitchen should be noticeable, but you shouldn’t make many accents; it’s better to choose one thing.
Bathroom
The monumentality and luxury of Art Deco is also suitable for the bathroom. Spectacular patterns and geometries make it possible to decorate the bathroom in an extremely elegant way.
The designer’s masterful decision to combine several types of tiles, combining patterns PHOTO: pinterest.cl
Sophistication is created by glossy ceramics, a combination of colors inherent in the style. Here you need marble, glass and metal.
Black and white geometry with an elegant mirror frame PHOTO: kvartblog.ru
The shower cabin should demonstrate wealth and refined taste with the help of gilding and marble PHOTO: pufikhomes.com
As for the selection of plumbing fixtures, tribute is paid to eclecticism with massiveness and streamlined forms. Materials can be steel or acrylic. The toilet and bidet should be octagonal in shape.
Enjoy great style in your own home or apartment!
