Closed gazebos: arrangement ideas and design options. 130 photos of the best options for gazebos and the nuances of their use in landscape design

Gazebos have become an integral attribute of dachas and country houses. In the summer, they serve for a comfortable pastime.

Unfortunately, ordinary gazebos are only suitable for warm weather - they are not used during rain, wind or winter.

In order for the recreation area to be used year-round, it is necessary to build a closed summerhouse.

Features of construction

As the name implies, closed gazebos, in addition to the roof, have walls that protect from low temperatures and precipitation. Often such gazebos are built with a built-in barbecue, stove or fireplace.

In a heated building, you can install upholstered furniture for sleeping or equip a dining room - it all depends on your desires, needs and budget.

In addition, closed gazebos, unlike lightweight summer structures, must be installed on a foundation.

DIY garden gazebo foundation

Is it necessary to make a foundation? No, you can do without it, if you are not bothered by skewed structures and periodic spring restorations of gazebos. Without a foundation, the supports will sag under the weight of the roof and the entire structure; they can be washed away by spring waters or simply move to the side after the soil freezes/thawing in the spring. In any case, it must be done - it’s the right thing to do. Let's look at several options for installing a foundation without extra costs.

Columnar foundation. It's quite simple to do. We take a drill with a diameter of 50-60 centimeters (it’s easier to borrow from a neighbor) and start making a gazebo out of wood with our own hands. We make markings (for example, 4 by 4 meters), drill 4 holes 1 meter deep, and pour concrete. You can use M300 cement, the proportion with sand and crushed stone is the same as for foundations. After 15-20 days, you can safely build the above-ground part of the structure.

Brickwork. A very simple method that is suitable for anyone who knows how to use a shovel and trowel. The essence of this method is as follows: dig a hole 60x60x60 cm, then pour 1-2 buckets of concrete into the bottom, lay 2 sand-lime bricks lengthwise and 1 side by side across. Lay all subsequent rows of bricks in a checkerboard pattern until the “column” is approximately 20 centimeters above ground level. So lay out 4 columns (or 6 pieces, if you are planning to make a hexagonal wooden gazebo with your own hands), after 15-20 days you can begin further construction.

Buried block. We take a shovel and go to bury the treasure in the yard. An ordinary concrete block 50-90 centimeters long will do. You need to dig a corresponding hole, pour in 10 cm of crushed stone (if you can compact it, that’s great), 5 cm of sand and lower the block. Repeat this for each column.

All of the methods described above are suitable if you are making a simple gazebo with your own hands (up to 30-40 square meters). Heavier structures (including those with multi-level roofs) are installed only on strip and deep columnar foundations, since the mass of the structure can deform brickwork, blocks or poorly made concrete. In some cases (for example, two-story gazebos) even reinforcement of the strip foundation and drainage will be required.

According to all SNiP and recommendations, the foundation must stand for at least 24 days, but the actual period of its hardening is much shorter, since it will not be subject to heavy loads until the construction of the roof and installation of all the furniture. You can start “light” work already 5-10 days after filling it - nothing will happen to it. Now is the time to consider the features of installing a gazebo with your own hands, drawings and dimensions of the structure, materials.

Points for and against

In the photo, closed gazebos look very impressive, causing a desire to immediately equip the same cozy relaxation area at home.

However, a building of this type has both advantages and disadvantages. Only after weighing all the arguments can you find out whether installing such a structure on your site would be advisable.

Advantages of a closed gazebo:

• A closed building will protect not only from the sun and rain, but also save from wind and dust;
• Insulated and heated gazebos can serve as a relaxation area all year round, regardless of the weather;
• The closed space is protected from insects;
• Gazebos with built-in stoves can play the role of a summer kitchen;
• The appearance of closed gazebos is very respectable and serves as a decoration for any area.

Disadvantages of closed gazebos:

• This design is often stuffy in the summer;
• A path made of stone, concrete or asphalt must be connected to a separate structure to ensure comfortable passage all year round;
• The lack of water supply makes cooking in the gazebo often inconvenient;
• Heated gazebos are prohibited from being placed in the shade of trees due to fire safety regulations.

Location, shape and size of gazebos

With the modern level of technology, covered country pavilions can be built in any configuration:

• one-story;
• multi-level;
• tower type (convenient for contemplating a magnificent panorama or landscape design of a garden).

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The building must be raised high on a stone foundation if it is periodically threatened by spring floods. This also happens when there is flooding from rainstorms, when the dacha plot is located in a lowland or near a flooding river.

Gazebo design made of wood and stone

In the large gazebo you can gather guests in the warm season

The shape and design of the gazebo at the dacha depends on personal preferences:

• rectangular shape;
• octagon;
• square;
• rectangle;
• trapezoid (the widest wall is to the south for a larger area of ​​afternoon shade);
• an elongated gallery with benches along a paved path for climbing plants;
• round rotundas or bungalows with a light roof under reeds on pillars;
• buildings of a combined type (with adjacent sheds for external benches).

Attention! When planning a fireplace for cooking near the gazebo, keep in mind that construction made from flammable materials is dangerous!

The roof and supports of the building with a barbecue must be made of fire-resistant materials. Sparks from the fire should not fall on nearby trees. The gazebo should be built on an area free of trees, or it is better to remove tall trees (especially conifers and those with phytoncides).

Lightweight buildings in a country garden or backyard for cooking are a popular option.

But it is important to take into account all the points in order to prevent a fire in your summer cottage

The internal equipment of the gazebo varies significantly, and it is tied to its functionality. Most often these are benches or comfortable benches with soft backs for several people.

Today, sofa swings are in fashion and have become an indispensable attribute of summer relaxation in the garden. A large selection of models with and without awnings is an excellent opportunity to landscape a remote corner of the garden or a new gazebo.

You can decorate the gazebo very beautifully with flowers and curtains

The base of the gazebo is made of stone, and the roof is made of metal tiles

Design of a wooden gazebo with a barbecue inside

In a spacious building, you can even organize a tiny oasis according to an oriental model. In the center of the octagonal gazebo there is a small fountain with fish in a tank. Draped panels of mattress fabric are an excellent shelter from the summer heat for those sitting on benches with soft seats along the partitions of the gazebo.

Option without textiles - under the roof you can make carved inserts or gratings for additional shade and luxurious decor. If there is no fountain, it is convenient to place a table in the center of the gazebo. There is an option to change the contents of the building - folding tabletops and light garden furniture.

The classic dimensions of a country gazebo are 3x3 m or 3x4 m if it is rectangular. A large terrace or covered area, if space allows, can actually be expanded to 8-16 sq.m., more building materials will be required. But in such an indoor arena there will fit a large soft corner made of natural or artificial rattan and a table with treats for several people.

According to generally accepted standards, for a comfortable summer stay, 1.2-2 sq.m. is enough for 1 vacationer. gazebos. The height should be at least 2 meters so that even the tallest guests are comfortable.

Design of a metal gazebo with benches

You can plant flowers next to the gazebo

Tree

This material is the most preferred for construction. Wood is an environmentally friendly material that does not emit harmful substances into the air and is distinguished by its durability.

Wooden structures look very beautiful and blend into the landscape of almost any cottage or country house.

An undoubted advantage of choosing this material is its exceptional ability to retain heat.

When choosing a tree for a gazebo, it is better to choose hard wood - birch or larch. Structures made from these materials are the most wear-resistant and durable.

Also, you should not neglect treating wood against rot and mold. It is also advisable to use impregnations that protect the wood from burning, especially if the gazebo is heated by an open fire source.

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Construction materials

Closed buildings can be built from different materials: wood, stone or brick, metal. Most often, gazebos are built from wood and brick, because these are more reliable building materials. Wood is an eco-friendly option. You just need to remember that before starting work, the wood will need to be treated with antiseptics and a fire-resistant coating applied. For buried gazebos, wooden blocks, slats and logs are usually used. Such building material will need to be dried first.

If construction work and treatment are carried out correctly, such a structure will last for quite a long time. Wooden gazebos look interesting and beautiful. They can be decorated with beautiful carvings and other details. This structure will easily fit into eco-style, rustic, Scandinavian, Japanese or Russian styles. The main advantages of wooden gazebos are:

• attractive appearance;
• ease of installation;
• light weight of the frame structure;
• environmental friendliness;
• resistance to low temperatures;
• excellent thermal insulation;
• acceptable cost.

Despite the large number of advantages, closed wooden buildings also have disadvantages:

• the material needs processing;
• highly flammable;
• possibility of deformation.

Brick is a universal building material with which you can build a gazebo. Brick buildings are mainly chosen for the Baroque, Rococo, Empire and Gothic styles. Depending on the landscape design, you can use either sand-lime or red brick. It must be remembered that silicate-based products practically do not retain heat, so it is best to choose natural brick material. Brick stands out due to the following advantages:

• strength and durability;
• excellent thermal insulation;
• the ability to implement different architectural forms in design;
• combines with other types of finishes;
• moisture resistance;
• environmental friendliness;
• resistance to cold;
• fire resistance;
• high sound insulation.

Important! The choice of material depends on the region in which you live, the purposes for which you will build a covered gazebo with your own hands, the availability of money and personal considerations.

Metal

Typically, a metal profile serves as the basis of a structure that is sheathed with wood or brick, glass and other materials are used.

It is not recommended to make structures with walls made of corrugated sheets or other sheet metal, since due to its high thermal conductivity the metal heats up in the sun and freezes severely in cold weather, which will make the gazebo unsuitable at any time of the year.

Brick

The best material for building a closed gazebo is brick. This material has good thermal insulation properties, so the inside of the building will be cool in summer and warm in winter.

A brick building, unlike a wooden one, is safer in terms of fire hazard. Moreover, a brick gazebo can last for ten years without requiring any treatment.

The only special condition for the construction of a capital building is the presence of a high-quality, deep foundation.

Gazebos made of lightweight structures

With a small plot size, there is a need to design a gazebo from lightweight materials. This could be aluminum posts that form a plexus of structures over the heads of residents, on which tent fabric is placed. The advantage of such landscaping is the ability to move the gazebo to another suitable location.

The frame of this “living” gazebo is made of metal elements and installed on a gravel platform. Climbing plants planted around the perimeter created the effect of living walls

It also creates the opportunity to place a small pool under the tent. Thanks to the shade it creates, you can take a refreshing bath on the hottest summer days.

It is also possible to install wooden collapsible stands, or a pergola covered with flowers. When decorating a garden gazebo with furniture, a great idea would be to use twisted bamboo or rattan chairs and sofas (rocking chairs).

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Glass

This material is used for glazing buildings. Triple glazed windows that retain heat well are usually used for these purposes. As for the size of window openings, they can be either standard size or panoramic.

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Building structures

Enclosed gazebos can have a variety of shapes, from simple rectangular to round and polygonal. The shape and style of the structure should be chosen in such a way that all buildings on the site overlap with each other.

It is unlikely that a futuristic glass gazebo with panoramic windows will look harmonious next to a house made of wooden beams.

Unfortunately, it will not be possible to begin capital construction without a draft of a closed gazebo. The project must be drawn up by a professional, otherwise the construction will be unsafe and less durable.

Selecting a layout

It all depends on the size of your gazebo. If it is possible not to limit yourself to the minimum, then it is more practical to consider building a gazebo with a barbecue or barbecue; you cannot do without this useful thing, and if you build it into the gazebo, you will get a practical solution.

1. Availability of foundation. For light structures, a foundation is not needed; buildings made of brick and metal are built only with its use.
2. Think over the external and internal image of the future gazebo down to the smallest detail - although the idea is small, it will serve you for many years.
3. Location is an important point. The best thing is if it is located in a picturesque corner, far from the main building.
4. The gazebo should not create barriers to free movement around the territory. At the same time, it should be visible - a beautiful exterior is always pleasing on a visual level.

Location

After you decide exactly how to make a gazebo, think about its location. Ideally, the building should be located on a hill and protected from water by a drainage system.

Position the gazebo in such a way as to provide easy access to it at any time of the year, and this will also ensure easy conduction of electricity into the room.

Photos of closed gazebos

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