Design features of modern ceilings
If the ceiling is beautiful, it means it is suspended and hidden behind it are wiring and other “charms” of the foundation. This is due to the fact that in our time the task is to obtain an aesthetic composition with minimal time, labor and money costs.
The most popular are slatted, glass and plasterboard suspended ceilings. All their types are united by the structure of the frame.
The latter must be made from environmentally friendly, fire- and moisture-resistant materials, be durable and withstand weight loads. Therefore, ceilings are most often constructed from aluminum and other metals, as well as PVC and treated wood.
How and with what to glue wallpaper?
It is important that the base surface is stable. Otherwise, it needs putty and primer.
The second point is the choice of glue. Each type of wallpaper has its own glue. Nothing complicated: all manufacturers indicate on the packaging what wallpaper this or that adhesive is intended for.
The glue is applied with a paint brush or roller. In the latter case, you will need a tray where you will need to drain the remaining glue by squeezing the roller.
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Of course, it is enough to apply glue to the ceiling foundation. However, in the case of glass wallpaper, vinyl and non-woven wallpaper, it is advisable to apply it also to the underside of the canvases. The air temperature in the room should be positive, without drafts.
Air bubbles under the wallpaper and excess glue must be carefully removed.
Features of finishing ceilings in cottages
Because Since most cottages have wooden floors, it is more difficult to plaster them without a special mesh.
However, these days, ceilings are not plastered, but decorated with tinted beams and wooden paneling treated with paint and varnish. It is already possible to install a suspended or suspended ceiling into this foundation.
Decorative ceiling - wood trim
To decorate the ceiling with wood, beams, boards, and panels are used.
For decorative finishing of the ceiling, boards, panels, bars and other wooden products can be used; this material has always been in demand, it is easy to process and paints well.
Ready-made panels are sold, in which the front layer is made of veneer of valuable species, and inexpensive species are used to make the remaining layers.
Such ceilings can be made in any room, but in those where there is constant humidity, it is necessary to make special ventilation gaps, and the surface is coated with a special compound.
The use of wooden slats for finishing the ceiling is common. They are light in weight, easy to install with glue and come in a variety of textures and colors.
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Ceilings can be covered with rolled round logs, laid solid, with clapboard or lined with boards. After installation, these materials are coated with mordants and tinting compounds.
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Plastic ceilings
If you are interested in how to decorate the ceiling with plastic panels with your own hands, a metal profile or wooden blocks are enough for the frame.
However, slatted ceilings include stringers and U-shaped strips, which can also be used to make a frame. For rooms where there is high humidity - just right.
Which ceiling to choose
There are not so many options for ceiling installation that it is difficult to understand them. Whitewashing and painting today are considered as a last resort, but these methods of finishing the ceiling are still relevant. Although they are preferred less and less for the improvement of residential premises.
Whitewashing the ceiling has become less and less popular lately.
The point is not that such finishing is simple, but that it requires a whole range of labor-intensive and time-consuming work, including:
- removal of the old facing layer;
- preparing the base ceiling;
- its alignment.
The main stages of whitewashing the ceiling with your own hands
Each of the listed stages includes a whole range of actions, most of which can only be performed efficiently by professionals. Therefore, modern methods of constructing a ceiling from modern materials are very popular.
Popular types of ceilings
In particular, ceilings today are made from:
- drywall;
- tension films;
- plastic panels, slats, lining;
- aluminum slats;
- textured wallpaper;
- decorative plaster;
- flat and embossed glass.
Important! Lighting devices play an important role in the design of ceilings. The widest selection of surface-mounted and recessed spotlights allows you to create surfaces of masterpiece beauty. And all this beauty is not as expensive as it might seem at first glance.
Spotlights in the kitchen interior
For any type of finishing materials and lighting fixtures, there are more and less expensive product options. All of them are reliable in operation and aesthetically attractive. Therefore, you can choose the material and device in accordance with your financial capabilities.
Decorative plaster
To prevent the ceiling from looking too primitive, it needs to be given a spectacular and attractive look. Decorative plaster is used for this.
There is structural and textured plaster. The first type requires the addition of dyes and pigments - this plaster is only available in white. Textured plaster is produced in various colors in a ready-made form and is divided, in turn, into large-textured, medium-textured, fine-textured and fine-textured, depending on the diameter of 1 grain.
Based on the type of filler, they are divided into silicone, silicate, mineral and polymer. Mineral ones are suitable for all rooms, silicate ones are suitable for corridors and kitchens, because... protect the ceiling from dirt.
Ceiling finishing: popular technologies
All ceiling design options can be divided into two main groups. The first includes cosmetic finishing, which does not radically change either the height of the ceiling or its shape. The second group is technologies that fundamentally reshape the architecture of a room:
- stretch ceiling;
- beam structures and their imitation;
- hanging modules made of plasterboard;
- multi-level and zoning ceilings.
Create something original and unique
you can use any of these techniques: imagination and tips from professional designers will help you do this.
Preparatory work
Before applying decorative plaster, it is necessary to level the surface using special plaster mixtures and perforated metal strips.
You can also make a 1-level ceiling by installing plasterboard sheets on the “base”, then apply plaster on them.
How to apply decorative plaster
First you need to remove the old layer of plaster and dust the ceiling.
Then 1-2 layers of the primer mixture are applied with a break of 3-4 hours between application of layers.
The dry mixture is diluted in the proportion indicated on the package.
The DF is laid with a spatula: it is scooped onto it and applied to the ceiling, distributed evenly. It is also used to level and smooth the layer of plaster.
Next comes the actual decoration of the plaster layer. However, this need not be done if a composition with medium- or coarse-grained filler was used.
The techniques used depend only on your imagination.
A video of creating a ceiling with your own hands will serve as more visual instructions.
Art Deco as a style for the ceiling
Art Deco style is an amazing mixture of colors. It combines Empire luxury with African, Indian and Egyptian motifs. This style originated at the beginning of the last century and has become very fashionable nowadays. Using images in the Art Deco style, you can create suspended ceilings that will reflect the individuality of the owners. This method is as follows; A pattern is applied to the PVC material, and then the finished image is fixed to the ceiling.
It is better to leave the installation of a stretch ceiling to professionals. In addition to special equipment, printing on film requires compliance with installation rules, a heat gun, tools and knowledge of the nuances of work.
A stretch ceiling with themed patterns is perfect for a child's room. If you don’t want to see any images above your head, then a matte stretch film imitating a whitewashed and very smooth ceiling will do.
In fact, decorating your home yourself with your children is very fun and interesting! Children develop taste and imagination - which is very cool! All that remains is to make a choice, evaluate your capabilities and act! Any owner knows that the decor of a house or apartment cannot do without a variety of objects and things. But a beautiful original ceiling will do much more than various interior details. Your ceiling is probably original and will bring joy not only to the owners, but also to the guests!
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