Bathroom doors
If renovations are being carried out throughout the entire apartment, it is better to replace all the doors at once; the collection may be discontinued, and the color of the next batch may be different. But do not forget that some rooms, such as the bathroom, have special requirements. Not all materials can withstand constant exposure to water, moisture and steam, but most interior doors used in the production are suitable for installation in sanitary facilities, subject to moderate humidity up to 60 percent.
Rules for choosing designs
At the preliminary stage, the material and type of door are selected. First, you need to take into account the specifics of the room, constantly high humidity. In second place is sufficient noise and heat insulation (if the slopes were sheathed, repairs were carried out). The materials used must be coated with protective compounds that increase resistance to changes in temperature and humidity.
The door must match the design of other interior systems
Sliding views will look stylish and save corridor space, but their installation requires a free wall near the opening. Another disadvantage of such doors is low sound insulation and reliability. Opening and closing is performed by a pair of metal-plastic doors. It is better to install them if there is free space on both sides of the opening.
Additionally, you can install a reliable latch. Sliding doors can be hidden, similar to a cassette design. Sliding systems save usable space, but they cannot be chosen for the bathroom. They serve as a screen rather than a door, do not have a threshold, and are not able to create decent noise and heat insulation.
Sliding option
A popular option are swing structures, which are more reliable, easy to operate, provide sound insulation, and can be used in any opening location . They are available in standard sizes, so the dimensions match the installed box. By installing a swing door with a threshold, you can eliminate blowing. But compared to other analogues, they require more space to open them.
Also for the bathroom, folding systems in the form of an accordion can be used, the operation of which does not require much space.
Their main advantage is the additional installation of panels, creating the optimal opening width.
There are also pendulum structures that swing open in both directions.
Glass, stylish door option
What is the best way to open a door?
In terms of closing methods, the most popular are swinging, sliding and folding doors. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages that must be considered before making a purchasing decision.
Swing
This is a classic solution, used most often. In addition to the usual design, they have a separate advantage - the ability to install thresholds, which improves sound insulation. This solution has only one drawback - such a door always requires a certain amount of free space around it, but frankly speaking, it is difficult to imagine what else could be used to occupy it.
Sliding
Yes, they save space, but when deciding which doors to install in the bathroom and toilet, you should not immediately choose them, especially if they are offered in a classic design. The fact is that there is always a gap between such a door leaf and the floor, which means that such doors have practically no sound and thermal insulation, which is a critical disadvantage for bathrooms.
If there is an urgent need to install just such a model (for example, the bathroom doors block the room when opened or the corridor is too narrow), then it is better to choose cassette doors that open by sliding into the wall. In such models, the disadvantages of sliding doors are minimized, but when purchasing, you need to discuss the terms of warranty service, because if they break, you will have to dismantle the wall.
Folding
They can be considered as a type of sliding ones, but with one important caveat - they do not need additional space for opening - neither in the wall nor near it. Structurally, they are manufactured in two varieties: book and accordion. In the first case, these are two halves, and in the second, three or more parts. In addition to poor sound insulation, another disadvantage is that such doors “eat up” part of the doorway that they occupy when folded. As a result, from 55-60 cm 40-45 remains.
Sizing
In many standard apartments, door systems have the same dimensions, 60 cm wide. But this is not always the case, so you should take accurate measurements before purchasing the product. If the house has installed doors, then it is better to remove them with trim.
The height of the opening is determined from the ceiling to the floor. The width is measured between one and the second wall. When determining the thickness of the opening, you need to take into account that the wall will be finished with tiles or other material.
Many stores sell standard canvases with established sizes: 55*190 cm, 60*190 cm, 600*200 cm.
Materials used
Due to the fact that the level of humidity in the bathroom and toilet is high, you should choose designs made from moisture-resistant raw materials. The door must be practical and resistant to the negative effects of moisture. More suitable materials are glass, plastic, wood, MDF and chipboard.
Classic style
Glass doors
Glass products do not change their original characteristics or parameters from the influence of moisture. This material is hygienic and does not require complex care. Clear glass does not have to be used.
Designs made of tempered glass with a matte or tinted surface look beautiful and are suitable for any bathroom design. The advantages of glass products are:
- Environmentally friendly.
- Production of canvases of any shape thanks to modern technologies.
- They take up little space.
- Resistance to deformation from high temperatures and vapors. Tempered glass has high strength characteristics; its thickness is 7-10 mm.
- Good noise and heat insulation (if observed during installation).
Glass version
- Resistance to damage and mechanical stress. The production uses high-strength material that has undergone thermochemical, chemical, and combined processing technologies.
- Various shades and product options. The stores offer models with embossed, matte, tinted coatings with different levels of transparency. Mirror doors are popular. From additional decorations, you can choose plastic, metal or mosaic parts.
The disadvantage of this option is the high price of the doors, the production of which is complex, time-consuming and costly. For additional decoration, it will not be possible to install slopes.
Any glass door has unique properties: regardless of design and functionality, the doors can have a flat or curved shape that follows the configuration of the walls. These are radius doors with any curves.
This design saves space
Products may have standard parameters. They are distinguished by the absence of a box, on which the length or width of the canvas may depend . Their dimensions are the same as for simple interior options, but take into account the size of the box (61, 66 cm, etc.). The height of the glass sheet is 198 cm. The minimum width of radius types is more than 100 cm.
Plastic
If you have a limited budget for repair work, you can supply plastic products with moisture-resistant properties. Plastic does not rot or deform from exposure to moisture or hot steam, and doors made from it will be lightweight, easy to install and operate.
Plastic does not rot or deform from exposure to moisture or hot steam
Also, PVC structures are hygienic, do not allow heat to pass through, are comfortable, insulate noise and go well with any tile. This material can also be suitable for making shower doors or bath curtains. The texture and shade of the plastic is selected in accordance with the decoration of the room.
The use of PVC film allows you to imitate any shades, textures, and combine with interior designs. The variety includes paneled, solid products, combined options and with glass inserts. Plastic sheets are produced in a variety of shades.
Plastic sheets have a hollow structure, with stiffening ribs located inside them, which reduces the structural mass . The design puts minimal load on the fittings and the box, which extends its service life. This is a worthy choice for parents with children.
PVC structures are hygienic
The plastic is very durable, since for the bathroom manufacturers offer a profile in which the side panels are thicker. However, it does not withstand shock loads well and is easily damaged by strong impacts.
Modern PVC products are fireproof and will only burn at temperatures above 1000 degrees. When ignited, the canvas melts slightly. They have high sound insulation and are equipped with a special sealing lining along the contour. Therefore, a person in the bathroom will not hear anything from the corridor.
Plastic is a very durable material
Wood types
Solid wood sanitary doors are also suitable for damp environments, despite their fragility. A prerequisite is the installation of a powerful ventilation system that will quickly dry the room and remove moisture from it.
Low-grade wood (pine, cherry or aspen) should not be used in the production of wooden products. The best choice is to use pre-dried solid beech or oak.
Solid wood products are ideal for classic style design, complement a simple interior, adding luxury to the room. Decoration can be metal hooks and latch, matched to the composition.
Solid wood sanitary doors are suitable for damp environments
Their positive properties are:
- Natural aesthetic design. The array has an original and elegant texture that will decorate any design.
- Long term of use (subject to certain rules, the use of special antiseptics and varnishes that are resistant to moisture).
- Ease of restoration. Mechanical damage is quickly eliminated by sanding, puttying, and treatment with protective compounds.
- Affordable prices for restoration (compared to buying a new wooden panel).
- Possibility of installing hooks for clothes and towels.
- Environmental safety when using natural protective compounds in the production process.
- A large assortment of wood species, the ability to choose the shade of the canvas to suit any interior.
- Design of slopes using sheet materials.
Provence style
According to many people, solid solid toilet and bathroom doors will look better and last longer. In general, this statement is correct, but difficulties with mechanical deformation may arise with frequent temperature changes. It is advisable to opt for an array of laminated veneer lumber.
The main disadvantage of wood paneling is its heavy weight, cost, complexity of installation and high requirements for installed fittings (handles, hinges and hooks).
Solid wood products are ideal for classic style design
Structures made of MDF and chipboard
These models are in demand in the construction market, they are distinguished by their availability, modern design, and high resistance to moisture (they have a laminate coating). They can be decorated with various fittings and elements for mounted shelves, hooks, and installed furniture.
Veneered fabric is not suitable for a bathroom, as it is not resistant to moisture and hot steam and can peel and deform. In the manufacture of structures, formaldehyde resins are used, which are released into the environment and cause an allergic reaction.
MDF material has a high fire hazard and does not withstand mechanical stress.
MDF material has a high fire hazard
Moisture-resistant models
You can install moisture-resistant laminated products that will perfectly match the design. This is the most durable, practical and wear-resistant option. Laminate is a synthetic material whose structure is similar to natural veneer. It has an external finish similar to natural wood, giving the canvas aesthetics and luxury.
Compared to solid wood products, laminated options are easy to care for and resistant to various negative influences . They are not afraid of humidity and can be used for a long time in unfavorable conditions. The affordable prices of such doors increase their popularity, and their service life and attractive appearance will please the owner for a long time .
They may contain formaldehyde, which is harmful to human health.
Accordion option
To avoid installation difficulties, it is advisable to purchase plumbing doors complete with fittings and frame.
Door leaf transparency
Of course, this does not mean transparency in the literal sense, but the presence of frosted or tinted glass inserts in the door - nothing can be seen through them, but they at least make it possible to understand whether someone is in the bathroom or not.
If we approach this issue from an aesthetic point of view, then there can be no recommendations - this is purely a matter of taste - many doors with glass look simply great.
If we consider such doors exclusively from the practical side, then we need to pay attention to the following points:
- Soundproofing. Its good level is ensured only by a thick and dense door leaf. Glass inserts, unless they are made of several layers, will certainly impair sound insulation. If this point is one of the key ones, then a blind door is needed.
- Free-Busy. If there are glass inserts, this issue will be resolved without further ado, which will be especially appreciated in large families.
- It seems like the lights are off everywhere. If the opinion is wrong, then you can verify this without opening all the doors one by one.
As a result, the ideal option is a high-quality door with small inserts made of thick glass. This type of triplex is made of two or three layers.
Installation of slopes
Slopes are the end part of the wall surrounding laminated, wooden and other doors. Their design influences the entire design. Therefore, during repair work, the slopes are decorated with tiles using special sheets or plastered. This is a complex system consisting of numerous layers (insulation, reinforcing mesh, putty and decorative elements). A simple alternative is to install door trims from the hallway.
Stylish bathroom for a country house
Necessary fittings for sanitary doors
It is not necessary to install a handle with a lock for a living room, but it is necessary for a bathroom or toilet. There are several options for locking mechanisms, which you need to choose based on your own preferences and the raw materials used for the main structures. The following types exist:
- Built-in lock . For the price of installation and configuration, this is an economical option. The latch includes a simple handle with a built-in latch, which in one position will prevent the mechanism from turning. To install the fittings in the door, you need to make holes with a drill (one from the end, and the second through the leaf).
Wooden, classic door
- Separate fastener . In such a situation, you buy a handle and a latch, which can be overhead or mortise. In the first case, the lock is often replaced with a bolt (bolt), the service life of which is almost unlimited.
- Plumbing lock . In essence, this is an ordinary mortise lock with a simplified design, one tongue. At the same time, it secures the closed door and is locked with a latch located inside the locking mechanism. The principle of its operation is the same as that of a device with a built-in lock. But its mechanism is more reliable and requires greater effort to be installed into the canvas.
Latches are installed in the bathroom to prevent accidental opening of the door . They are often equipped with a special hole that allows you to open it with a pin. This measure is suitable; the child will accidentally close the door in the room.
Classic design - never goes out of style
Interior style
The choice of door also depends on the design of the bathroom with toilet. For classic interiors, it is worth choosing solid wooden models made of oak or cherry; this design looks noble and expensive. The same option is suitable for country or Provence. In this case, the door can be decorated with panels or decorative glass inserts. Wood will also fit perfectly into a minimalist eco-style, which tends towards simplicity of forms and a light natural range of colors.
Important! If you choose a door with glass inserts, they should not be transparent.
Frosted glass inserts are very often used as a decorative element in doors for rooms with high humidity
If you choose minimalism or high-tech to decorate a bathroom with a toilet, it is better to give preference to modern materials: plastic, glass. The shape of the doors should be simple without decoration, the surface should be smooth. The glossy finish looks stylish and also visually increases the size of the bathroom with toilet. Doors with internal lighting look impressive.
Doors for avant-garde bathroom design can come in the most fantastic shapes. In addition to the classic rectangular box, round, wavy, pentagonal, and trapezoidal models can be used.
A frosted glass door with a pattern looks very elegant in a bathroom interior
Choosing the optimal design
When purchasing a door design, you need to select a harmonious combination with the interior of the bathroom. For example, laminate products are almost identical in design. This is convenient when installing such doors in each room. Manufacturers often decorate such canvases to look like wood or stone.
Plastic doors come in a varied palette, allowing you to choose the right shade in combination with other details of the room.
Designers also pay attention to glass, making opaque canvases from it with multi-colored pieces of glass, stained glass, silver or gold paints, using spraying or sandblasting materials. Glass models are:
- embossed;
- mirrored;
- matte;
- supplemented with plastic, metal or wooden inserts.
VIDEO: How to choose bathroom doors?
Doors to the bathroom
What do you need to know?
When is a door ventilation grill necessary?
If the bathroom has poor ventilation, then signs of this phenomenon will appear after each bath - this is condensation on the walls, doors and a foggy mirror that needs to be wiped to see your reflection.
Condensation occurs due to the temperature difference between the door leaf and the air that is heated in the bathroom. To reduce this difference, you must either purchase a door with ventilation grilles, or then install them separately. This issue must be resolved before choosing doors for the bathroom and toilet. Separate installation will require drilling the door, which is not advisable.
If for some reason natural ventilation does not cope with its task, the only way to get a dry bathroom without fungi and mold is to install artificial (forced) ventilation. Its task is the same - to ensure air movement in the bathroom so that hot and cold layers are constantly mixed.
Most often, a fan is used for this purpose, which is installed on the ventilation hole. It can be turned on manually, along with the bathroom lighting, or at a designated time if the model is equipped with a timer. This method of ventilation is called exhaust, when warm air is drawn from the room to the street, and new air comes in from the corridor to replace it.
If there is a problem with air removal, then forced ventilation is done - when air is pumped into the room from the outside, and then circulates naturally due to the difference in pressure.
In especially severe cases, when there is no way to establish the natural movement of air masses, they resort to creating mixed type ventilation. In this case, fresh air is taken in from outside through one ventilation channel, and exhaust air is discharged through another. If there is a need and opportunity to install a mixed type of ventilation, then you most likely will not need to install ventilation grilles or bushings in the doors.
