Wells in the country and their exterior decoration: how to beautifully decorate and equip them, decoration, design, photos

Requirements for materials for constructing a well

A simple concrete ring of a well can hardly be considered attractive, and therefore, to equip it, various materials are used. In essence, they can be anything as long as they meet certain requirements:

be a material for finishing facade works;
have high wear resistance;
have a base that can withstand high humidity.

If previously they performed a utilitarian function - they served as sources of water, now they are more of a decorative element of landscape design.

Design and decoration

When the well pit is ready for use, we proceed to the construction of a stable structure. It consists of stone or concrete masonry, a head, a shaft with a rope and a protective cover.

The well head should be located at a height of 85 centimeters. The structure contains a wooden shaft with a rope. This part allows you to lower the bucket to the very bottom of the hole to raise water.

The well cover is designed for additional protection from foreign debris. It is made from lightweight solid wood.

Some people prefer to make a decorative well. It is made from wooden beams. This product design can fit into any stylistic direction. The design allows you to create a realistic imitation of an artificial reservoir.

Types of finishing of a well in the country

Since the requirements for the material are minimal, you can use what is most available. However, each finishing option has its own characteristics that are worth considering. What a well looks like in a dacha and its finishing is clearly visible in the photo.

The designers' recommendations will help you decorate the well beautifully and harmoniously fit it into the style of the site.

Made of brick

Brick is one of the most popular materials for finishing, due to the relative ease of its use. Moreover, if you use ceramic bricks, you can completely build the shaft head out of it, which is not only beautiful, but also practical. Among the advantages of this type of brick are the following:

good strength;
structure density;
resistance to various types of mechanical stress;
pleasant appearance;
wear resistance and durability;
the ability to create a unique design thanks to a wide palette of colors.

Brick finishing is similar to stone, although it is easier to do.

Note! Ceramic brick absorbs moisture, so after laying it must be treated with a hydrophobic varnish.

An alternative to ceramic is sand-lime brick, which is available in different colors and has a lower price.

Any brick can be used. A simple silicate with a red color is perfect.

When choosing this material, you should consider the following:

a brick with a solid structure is required;
can be placed lying down or on the edge;
the optimal masonry option has a round shape, which saves material;
wall thickness should not exceed 25 cm;
the surface needs to be plastered;
It is recommended to “ironize” the cladding, that is, rub cement into the wet plaster. This allows you to increase service life.

The red brick cladding gives these products an unusual look.

Made of wood

Wood can be considered a traditional material for finishing well shafts. It is convenient to work with, and can also be decorated in various ways, the main of which is carving. At the same time, the finished structures have a pleasant and presentable appearance that looks good in combination with a country house.

Wood is a traditional material used for finishing.

Important! Most types of wood are quite susceptible to moisture, and therefore it is better to choose larch or aspen, which should be coated with a protective agent with antibacterial components before finishing.

It makes sense to build a house with a full roof over the mine, which will protect the water from pollution and also serve as an interesting decorative element.

This is a rustic style, it is ideal for a site with a log house.

Stone or cobblestone

A fairly common option is stone masonry. It is more versatile than wood and can fit well into almost any area. You can use both natural and decorative stone, because both of them have properties such as:

high strength;
durability;
moisture resistance;
resistance to weather and climatic conditions;
variability in sizes and colors.

Stone is a beautiful, versatile and durable finish.

The stone is easy to install, but this can only be done on a flat surface. It is recommended to plaster the well shaft, cover it with a layer of concrete contact and cover it with a plaster mesh on top. The best option would be to simply cover the surface with stones in a circle, starting from bottom to top. It is better to fasten them with tile adhesive or cement.

If the masonry is done correctly, it will last for decades.

The advantages of decorative stone are both the variability of colors and shades, and a more affordable cost. If it imitates natural stone and differs noticeably in color, then you can lay out a pattern or ornament.

After finishing the well with stone is completed, it can be treated with a special varnish, thus giving it shine and the effect of wet stone.

Pebbles and cobblestones are also used in decoration. They can be used as an addition to masonry or serve as the main material. There is another option: use them to build a path leading to the well.

Flowers

In addition to the basic finishing with stone, wood, brick or cement, you can also use decorative elements such as flowers. They can be used to decorate the roof of the mine, the base and the surrounding area, hang it in flower pots, place it in pots or build an alpine slide. Another option is weaving species that will gradually entwine the entire well.

As a budget option, frame the well with flowers.

Note! An interesting solution is to plant varieties that bloom one after another, which will allow you not only to observe constant changes in design, but also to do this throughout the entire season.

If the shaft is buried in bright plants, the well looks especially beautiful.

Plastering and painting

Plastering and painting is the final stage of finishing, used more often for brickwork. Cement mortar is used as plaster, to which it makes sense to add a little glue. When carrying out work, you can use the following recommendations:

start work in clear, dry weather, and the temperature should be at least 5°C higher;
before starting, rinse the surface of the well and wait until it dries completely;
prepare the solution in small portions to prevent it from drying out;
apply the plaster from top to bottom, leveling with a trowel and smoothing with a trowel;
install beacons made of wooden slats 50-60 mm thick on the sides, which will ensure a smooth surface;
It is worth plastering in separate strips, rearranging the slats.

This option will not last as long as stone or brick. Over time, the finish will have to be updated.

For wooden cladding, painting is usually used rather than plastering. In this case, it can be either a monocolor or a pattern. Additionally, varnish coating is possible.

Important! You can also paint stone trim, but you must use special paint mixtures.

The design of the structures excludes the presence of a pronounced style.

Beautiful ideas for decorating a well

Whatever design you choose, decorations will help you completely blend into the garden:

Flowers. Plant around the structure or make several flower beds near the source. Among the flowers, choose moisture-loving plant species: meadowsweet, calamus, loosestrife, marsh varieties of roses, milkweed.

See also: Catalog of the best perennial flowers

Time. Constant exposure to moisture causes lichens to form on the surfaces of stone and brick - this will allow the well to look as natural as possible.

Painting. If the surface is smooth, it is painted with various patterns, prints, paintings.

What materials are best suited for decoration?

The choice of material depends, first of all, on the goals and preferences, as well as on the overall design of the site. If you want to make a well in an old style, then wood is best. To create a durable cladding, you should use brick or stone. Unusual decoration can be done using flowers. Or you can combine different options, creating a unique finish.

A well can become a decoration for a personal plot; it is enough to improve it.

How to improve a well from concrete rings with your own hands

You can consider the finishing process using stone cladding as an example. For this you will need:

a solution consisting of sand and cement with a volume of up to 4 buckets;
Master OK;
putty knife;
container for cement-sand mixture;
stones are approximately the same size, preferably small ones.

Do-it-yourself well lining with stone.

The algorithm of actions is as follows:

Mix the solution using a concrete mixer or by hand.
Apply the solution evenly to the top concrete ring. To ensure that the layer is the same everywhere, you can use wooden slats.
Level the walls with a spatula.
After the mortar begins to set, begin framing it in a circle with stones, lightly pressing them into the mortar.

The main criterion when choosing materials is their resistance to moisture and temperature changes.

After a day, the solution will dry completely, and the work can be considered complete.

Choosing a place

Some summer residents believe that water deposits are everywhere. To do this, it is enough to make a deep hole, which after time will fill with water. Actually this is not true. To construct a concrete well, it is necessary to accurately determine the location of ground sources.

To detect a water layer, it is necessary to use the dowsing method. To do this you will need aluminum rods with curved ends. They are inserted into a special hollow tube. With such a design, it is necessary to explore every meter of the territory.

In places where groundwater occurs, the rods begin to connect with each other. To confirm the information received, it is recommended to re-examine this area.

During the search process, you need to pay attention to vegetation. If it is distinguished by lush greenery, then its roots are located near groundwater.

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Before drilling, a test study is carried out. A garden drill is used for this. A depression of 10 m is made in the thickness of the earth. If the presence of liquid is not observed, the drill is further deepened.

Experienced specialists recommend carrying out geological exploration. It will allow you to accurately determine the location of groundwater in the garden area. The only drawback of this procedure is its high cost.

How can you close a well?

The well shaft must be kept closed to protect the water from debris, sediment and other contaminants. In winter, this helps prevent ice from forming. Either wooden houses or covers can be used as protection. The latter are a more modern and practical option, while the former are used mainly for decoration.

You can make a well house with your own hands.

Lids are made from the following materials:

Metal. These covers are strong and durable. For convenience, a handle is attached to them, and forged decorations are used for decoration. The metal cover must be primed and treated with an anti-corrosion agent on both sides.
Plastic. The lids made from it are light, comfortable and durable. Fixation to the well neck is carried out using fasteners.
Concrete. Such covers are cast using a mold, laying reinforcement mesh. To prevent the material from crumbling on the sides, it is edged with sheet metal.
Tree. Traditional material for lids. They are made from boards and then painted or varnished.

Original ideas for building and decorating a well house can be made with your own hands using standard construction tools.

Recommended Material

To make a well house, it is advisable to use coniferous wood. The following sizes are recommended:

for supporting rafters, timber with a section of 100x50 mm is used;
for additional rafters, timber 50x50 mm;
a log 20-25 cm thick is selected for the gate;
for the cover board 30x300 mm.

Soft tiles are suitable as a roofing material.

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Unusual well design options

If you want to create a truly unusual and unique well, then you can use some design solutions.

The ideas of the designers will help you decorate the well beautifully and harmoniously fit it into the style of the site.

In the form of a chalet house

Ideal for a plot where the country house resembles a Swiss chalet. To decorate a well in such a dacha, stone, decorative or natural, as well as a small wooden house for protection, are suitable. In addition, you can line the path with stones to complete the look.

Some designers suggest building a chalet well.

Country style

The obligatory attributes of a classic Russian well are a brace, a canopy and a crane, and the well itself is made of a wooden frame, for which rounded logs are used. It can have four, five, six or eight corners, linked with or without remainder.

Rustic style is, of course, wood.

To decorate a modern well, you can place a frame around a concrete ring and fill the empty space with pebbles. It would also be appropriate to use decorative elements, such as:

carved supports for the lid;
shingle or thatch roofing;
openwork cornice;
handle for lifting drum from cart wheel;
wooden tub.

In rustic styles, traditional materials are wood and stone, so it is logical to add them to the design of the well.

In oriental design

If the dacha plot is decorated in an oriental style, then the well should also fit into it. The following elements are suitable for this:

head made of wood or large stone;
roof with raised corners, externally covered with soft metal tiles;
wooden bucket;
eastern amulets.

An unusual detail of the well, designed in oriental style, is its roof with raised edges, like those found in pagodas.

So, finishing a well with your own hands is not so difficult. The resulting result will serve as a decoration for a summer cottage for a long time.

Style selection

Decorating wooden wells in the Old Russian style

Wells made from natural solids look harmonious in any landscape. An excellent addition to them are houses with carved elements in the form of birds and animals. Flowers planted nearby and a bench, a barrel, a wicker fence, a stylized cart and a mill will emphasize the colorful style of the site. The upper house is made in a round, tetrahedral or multifaceted design using a log house. Cobblestones, bricks or planed boards are used to cover the walls; the structure is crowned with a gable roof. The upper part of the house can take the form of a tent. Natural wood, bitumen shingles, polycarbonate or straw are used as coverings.

Advice: to design all buildings in one key, the roof of the well is made in a similar design, relative to the structure of the house.

To make the decorations functional, a number of steps must be completed:

Cover the water with a tight lid that prevents debris from entering the shaft and provides protection from the sun's rays.
Complete the composition with a wheel with a chain and a bucket, used for its intended purpose during a power outage.
Buildings with lace carvings and wicker mesh structures look original.
When planting climbing plants, such as clematis, roses, ivy or grapes, you can successfully complement the landscape design, turning it into a shaded recreation area.

Medieval style

Choosing a direction requires preparing stone in a gray shade and aged wood of a similar color (boards or logs). At the base of the structure, a platform is constructed, concreted or lined with natural stone. Beams and roofing are made of gray materials. The resulting installation fits well into the surroundings of bright colors, like a visitor from the past.

Other styles

The Swiss chalet is associated with stone finishing at the bottom of the well and a predominance of natural wood at the top. The head is decorated using round cobblestones and pouring concrete in a circle. The roof is usually placed directly on the head, making a door for the bucket.

The oriental style is easily recognized by its peculiar roofing with curved edges, as in Japanese or Chinese houses. Wood or stone is used as a basis.

Concrete mixture, plastic or metal will give a modern design to the structure. The head is presented in the form of a concrete figure, colored plastic is used to develop the roof, and the supports for the roof are made of forged metal.

The shaduf well is suitable for a house in an ethno style, if there is a large open area, the span of the crane handle is 3-4 m. Construction of the roof requires a lot of labor, so a flat cover is fixed to the top using hinges.