- November 10, 2018
- Country house
- M-aria Shh
Since ancient times, people have gone to the bathhouse to thoroughly cleanse and warm their bodies. Today it is also a place for relaxation, communication with friends and psychological relief. To make it pleasant to be there, it is important to carefully think through and arrange everything. This publication will tell you how to arrange a bathhouse inside with your own hands. The photos presented as an example will demonstrate how this can be done.
Material selection
The interior decoration of the bathhouse should be practical, durable, resistant to moisture and high temperatures. Therefore, special requirements are put forward for materials.
- Heat capacity. First of all, the steam room and washing room should have this property, because it is there that the temperatures are highest. For example, if the bench gets very hot, you can easily get a red mark on your body or even a burn.
- Durability. Such a structure is built not for one season, but for many decades. Therefore, there is no need to save on finishing for arranging a bathhouse both inside and outside.
- Hygiene. The body will be in constant contact with the material, and it needs to be cleaned periodically. Therefore, the finish should not only be easy to clean, but also not absorb dirt and chemicals.
- Strength. This quality is related to the previous one. If the material is fragile, it will soon develop potholes, cracks and other defects. Dirt will accumulate in them faster, and washing it out is more difficult, and sometimes even impossible.
- Safety. Materials must not emit harmful substances, toxins, volatile compounds or cause allergic reactions.
- Aesthetics. This is a requirement for a beautiful finish, but it is very subjective. The bathhouse should be created taking into account personal preferences and taste preferences.
When the requirements for interior decoration are clear, you can move on to considering specific materials.
Lining
It is a well-processed, narrow and tightly fitted board. This is an inexpensive, practical and attractive option. That is why lining is very often chosen for arranging a bathhouse inside with your own hands. The photo below shows an example of design using this material.
Lining has a number of advantages that are valued not only by ordinary buyers, but also by experienced builders. Among them the following can be noted.
- Safety and environmental friendliness. The composition does not contain radioactive particles or toxic substances.
- The material allows the walls to “breathe”. Thanks to this, the level of humidity indoors is regulated, and the development of mold, mildew, and condensation is prevented.
- The lining is installed very simply (the strips are inserted into each other). For this type of work you do not need to have special skills, so even a beginner can handle it.
- Affordable price compared to alternative options.
When purchasing, you should pay attention to the types of grooves. It is better to immediately abandon the “quarter” and “rabbet” options. It is recommended to give preference to the tongue-and-groove profile. This design does not move over time, which means that the tightness of the joints and tightness are not compromised.
The lining can be made from various woods. But coniferous species are absolutely not suitable for arranging a bathhouse inside. They often release resin due to hot steam.
Block house
It is a lining-type planed board, which in appearance resembles a profiled beam or segments of a rounded log. This material has its advantages. It is natural, environmentally friendly and of decent thickness, which contributes to additional insulation of the structure. In addition, the block house looks very beautiful on the walls, as evidenced by the photo below.
How to arrange a bathhouse inside with your own hands using such material? The boards must be attached directly to the wooden sheathing, and then treated with an antiseptic, which will prevent the development of fungus. Places of contact with heating devices should be insulated with mineral wool.
For a bathhouse (especially for a steam room), a block house of only a certain class is ideal. “A” is a processed surface with no cracks or knots. It is allowed for use. Extra class will be optimal. This means that there is absolutely no damage to the boards. Classes “B” and “C” are absolutely unacceptable for performing work inside a bathhouse.
Project of a bathhouse with a font
In spacious rooms you can install a small bathing tank. It can be made of wood, concrete, metal or composite materials. In appearance it often resembles a trough or barrel. The font can be of various shapes - round, angular, rectangular. The containers vary:
- according to the installation option - portable, recessed or open;
- according to placement in the bath areas - in the steam room, in the wash room or in the country courtyard;
- according to the configuration - with seats, with a metal ladder, with heating and hydromassage.
Imitation of timber
This material looks like a natural board on the walls, but is much more practical to use. In addition, it is an inexpensive, environmentally friendly material that provides additional heat and sound insulation.
How to arrange a bathhouse inside with imitation timber with your own hands? There are some peculiarities in its installation. First you need to remove it from the package and leave it open for several days. At this time, you can prepare the walls: clean them from dust, prime them and cover them with lathing. Only after this is it recommended to install imitation timber. If it is necessary to increase resistance to an aggressive environment, then the finish should be coated with a protective varnish.
Finishing the bath step by step
If you divide the finishing of a thematic structure by points, you get the following list:
- First, a wooden flooring is installed in the steam room. It goes 15 cm higher than the flooring in the other rooms.
- Then a frame made of 100x40 mm timber is attached to the base;
- The next stage is laying the heat insulator and vapor barrier deep into the frame;
- Next, you need to fix the insulation with boards;
- The lining or lamellas are attached on top of the sheathing;
- A frame is installed in the ceiling to which boards can be attached.
The corresponding operations do not affect except window and door openings, as well as the space under the stove. For fire safety purposes, the latter must be finished with metal sheets.
Tile
Tile is used most rarely for interior decoration of a bathhouse. Although this is a highly practical material, it is easy to care for, resistant to moisture and has a long service life. The main thing is to choose a tile that is ideal for the conditions of the steam room. Glazed models tolerate sudden temperature changes well. Non-enamelled and porous tiles are absolutely not suitable. In addition, the surface should not be smooth, but rough, so that it is safe to stay and wash in the bathhouse. The tiles are installed using the same technology as in other rooms.
The shape of the tile can be either classic (rectangle, square) or non-standard (rhombus, hexagon, circle, etc.). You can come up with a lot of options for how to arrange a bathhouse inside. The photo below is one example.
Characteristics of wood used for finishing steam rooms
The comfort and safety of its visitors depends on the correct choice of finishing material for the bathhouse. Traditionally, natural wood is used - an environmentally friendly and affordable raw material. Bath culture originated a long time ago and since then a lot of knowledge has accumulated about the properties of this or that wood. Each of them has special characteristics and healing qualities that allow you to create a unique microclimate in the steam room. There are many options for wood that can be used to decorate a bathhouse. These include the familiar linden, alder, larch, birch and exotic Abacha oak. Let's figure out how they differ and which breeds are better suited for a particular bathhouse.
African abacha oak
The African Abacha oak is a member of the malvaceae family. It is also called abashi, ayous, samba. This tree is capable of reaching gigantic sizes - the height of its trunk can reach up to 40 m, and its diameter up to 3 m. Abacha has durable wood with a dense and even texture. It retains its shape well and is easy to process due to the absence of knots - the crown is located at the very top of the tree. This is an expensive material, comparable in cost to mahogany, but its remarkable qualities allow it to remain very in demand and popular.
Properties of Abacha wood. The main advantage of this material is its low ability to conduct heat. Thanks to this, rooms with such finishing will remain cool in summer and warm in winter. In a bathhouse, this feature manifests itself as follows: the boards practically do not heat up, so it is impossible to get burned while sitting on an abacha shelf. In contact with the human body, wood takes on the temperature of his body. In addition, it does not release resinous substances, even with strong heating.
The positive characteristics of African oak do not end there. The list of its advantages includes resistance to:
- deformation during drying;
- mechanical damage;
- shrinkage;
- color change with prolonged use;
- high humidity - the boards remain dry even at a humidity of 12%. They practically do not absorb water, even from the end sides
Abacha oak is easy to process, which can be done with your own hands. Thanks to its dense structure, cracks do not form in it when driving nails, and the screws are screwed in well and held securely. Lumber can be easily glued and tinted. In the interior they go well with other types of wood.
Abacha wood is an expensive commodity. If you decide to decorate your bathhouse with this particular material, be careful - choose a really high-quality product.
Cedar
Noble cedar is the choice of aesthetes. Finishing from this material looks expensive and impressive. Light ocher-yellowish cedar wood has a smooth and beautiful texture. The annual rings and resin ducts are clearly visible on it. Cedar is a natural antiseptic. The finish made from its wood makes the air sterile and cleanses it of harmful bacteria. Essential oils have a beneficial healing effect on human health and fill the room with a wonderful pine aroma.
The wood has a high density and at the same time softness, which makes it easy to process and is not afraid of moisture, temperature changes, exposure to fungus and insects.
The disadvantages of the material include its high cost and insufficient aroma persistence. It is noted that the smell disappears within six months after the start of use of the bathhouse.
Alder
Alder wood is very popular. It has one of the most important qualities for a steam room - it does not heat up too much. Thanks to this, you can ensure that you and your loved ones will not get burned when touching wooden surfaces. Immediately after cutting, the wood has a light shade that magically changes upon contact with air. It acquires a reddish tint, which makes it similar to more valuable species - cherry, walnut. The unique aroma of alder is reminiscent of the smell of cognac, and like the latter, its richness and nobility only intensify over time.
Finishing made from this wood is excellent for a bathhouse, since it is not afraid of humidity and temperature changes. No resin is released from it, and this is very important for a hot room. The only difficulty is to choose high-quality material - smooth, defect-free alder paneling at reasonable prices.
Larch
Reddish larch wood contains many substances beneficial to the human body. This material has high mechanical properties and can honestly serve for decades. Elevated temperature and humidity are not scary for her. Among the disadvantages of larch is the difficulty in processing - due to the large number of knots and low thermal insulation ability.
The cost of wood is quite adequate to its characteristics. The long service life will more than pay for the investment made.
Linden
In Russia, this tree has long been revered for its beneficial properties. Its fragrant, pale pink wood is very popular and is often used to decorate baths. It compares favorably with other breeds with its even structure and characteristic shine. Linden is easy to process because it is a soft wood and does not create cracks during the process. The relatively low density of the material increases with decreasing humidity.
A steam room decorated with linden wood has healing properties and is recommended for the prevention of diseases of the respiratory organs, in particular the lungs.
A humid environment may cause the wood to gradually change color, but this will not affect its strength and durability. If handled carefully, the linden finish will give you many years of enjoyment. The cost of the material cannot be called too low, but it is not too high either. Therefore, it is suitable for most bath lovers who want to set up their own steam room.
Aspen
Aspen occupies a leading position among Russian deciduous species and is second only to birch. Its white wood with a subtle bluish-greenish tint has a uniform structure, softness, and straight grain. Lining and other lumber made from aspen are light in weight and can be easily processed - cutting, turning, and are resistant to abrasion. Due to their strength, durability, and excellent ability to retain heat, they are widely used in the improvement of baths and saunas. Aspen shelves do not overheat and do not burn.
The main advantage of this material is that being in water for a long time does not damage its integrity and does not “lead” after drying. That is why aspen was often used in the manufacture of well logs.
Birch
Birch wood has a pinkish or yellowish with white tint. Old trees boast a light brown cut color with a soft, luminous sheen. Winding fibers combined with dark inclusions form an interesting pattern. Birch has a homogeneous, dense and elastic structure. Thanks to this, it is easy to process not only with machines, but also with ordinary hand tools.
A bathhouse decorated with birch boards helps relieve fatigue and feel a surge of energy. Regular visits to such a steam room increase the body's resistance to colds.
Unfortunately, this material will not last long in “wet” rooms, since high humidity and heat are extremely harmful to it. It would be much better suited for a rest room. You can extend the life of birch trim using special treatment that will prevent rotting.
Ash
Ash is the owner of hard, heavy and strong wood. The light brown heartwood with an olive-brown tint gradually blends into the yellowish-pinkish sapwood. Large vessels make the wood texture very impressive and beautiful. When dyed, the fiber pattern becomes even more expressive and contrasting. The material is highly resistant to moisture and is characterized by moderate drying. It lends itself well to processing and polishing.
Picturesque texture, high strength, hardness, low water permeability, resistance to deformation, high impact strength, resistance to fungus and insects. All these qualities allow ash to stand on the same level as oak and even surpass it in some respects. It is these properties that make it possible to widely use its wood in the production of building materials, which are very useful when arranging a bathhouse. This is eurolining, imitation of timber, logs, in other words - a block house.
Features of floor and ceiling arrangement
Experts recommend covering both the floor and the ceiling (as well as the walls) in the bathhouse with wooden material. It's easier to work with and much safer. It is preferable to choose linden, aspen or cedar from wood.
How to arrange a ceiling inside a bathhouse with your own hands? It must be remembered that hot air will accumulate under it. Therefore, it is better not to use coniferous species. There is a high chance that sticky and melted resin will drip onto your head. Practice shows that lining is more suitable for ceilings.
When laying the floor, special attention should be paid to water drainage. It must be correct, otherwise a “swamp” may appear under your feet. For these reasons, closer to the drain hole, the floor should have a slight slope so that the water drains naturally. You can install a siphon with a lid - it will protect against the appearance of unpleasant odors. A board made of cork boards or wooden boards should be laid directly on the floor. Oak is an excellent material with good moisture resistance and high strength. But this breed is not suitable for a bathhouse floor, since the feet will slip on such a surface, which is very dangerous. Many people prefer coniferous trees. With constant care, this material will last quite a long time.
Interior finishing options
Arranging a bathhouse inside with your own hands is not an easy task. The choice of finishing option will depend on the purpose of the room. After all, each room is specific in its own way and requires special conditions.
- Steam room. They spend enough time here to relax and thoroughly cleanse the body. Materials must be safe, environmentally friendly and resistant to heat.
- Washing room. For it, you should choose the most practical materials that are not afraid of water and high humidity.
- Waiting room. It is intended for undressing, but at the same time it can also be a relaxation room for gatherings with friends. It should be warm and comfortable here.
It is worth studying in more detail the design features of the above-mentioned premises.
Content
The interior, made in the Russian style, is a classic.
Beautiful interior inside the bathhouse
In fact, everyone is provided with such familiar attributes as brooms, hats, buckets, gangs. Only by adhering to the integrity of the overall style and competently choosing the necessary accessories can you make your sauna unique and its interior special.
Design depends on the choice of material
Steam room
Usually there is quite a small space in it, so difficulties may arise if you need to arrange a bathhouse inside with your own hands. The photo just above shows a successful example of design. Everything is simple and tasteful, and almost every meter is used. This is how it should be in a steam room.
In this room, it is recommended to cover the walls, ceiling and floor with natural wood or clapboard. They are safe, aesthetically pleasing and allow for thermal insulation of the base. A linden tree that remains beautiful for a long time and does not overheat would be ideal. As already mentioned, coniferous species are absolutely not suitable. Also, repairs in the steam room cannot be made using linoleum, chipboard, fiberboard and wood boards. Such materials are fire hazards, release toxins into the air, and swell and rot when exposed to moisture. For walls, you can use wood and brick at the same time, as in the photo example.
If you want to make the inside of the bathhouse more comfortable and finish the stove, then you should definitely use only those materials that are resistant to high temperatures. The best option would be natural stone or its artificial analogue. Ordinary brick will also work. It fully meets the necessary requirements. If it is not satisfied with its aesthetic qualities, then cladding with decorative bricks is allowed.
The interior of the steam room usually contains benches, loungers and shelves. All furniture should preferably have rounded corners.
Shower room
The shower room is an innovation inherent in the modern bathhouse; it demonstrates how you can isolate yourself from prying eyes. It is preferable to tile a room, adding colorful elements to the design, such as mosaics and stained glass. There is a special requirement for the floor covering; it must have a rough texture. The range of equipment for washing is quite large. Installation of a shower, jacuzzi, swimming pool is allowed.
Installation of a shower stall
If you build according to the model of your ancestors, then huge tubs filled with water installed on top will look more harmonious. Naturally, the height of such a homegrown soul should exceed the height of an adult. To get a “shower”, you need to pull the string, after which you are guaranteed an invigorating waterfall.
Huge tubs filled with water
It’s good if the shower room is equipped with shelves and cabinets for storing clean towels, felt hats, sheets, brooms and other paraphernalia, without which a steam room is not a steam room.
The walls inside the shower can be painted or made of wood, but in this case the tile will be functional. Ceramics on the wall will prevent the appearance of fungus and mold, and in addition, it is easy to keep clean and disinfect.
Washing
It would seem like an ordinary room, but when arranging it, you can also “take a walk.” For example, this part of the bath can be combined with a steam room and completely covered with wood. The advantage of this design is that mold will die under the influence of high temperature. If the washing area is separate, it is necessary to ensure sufficient air circulation. In this case, it is optimal to use coniferous wood, which can withstand high humidity.
If simple maintenance is a priority, then it is better to decorate this room with tiles, which are practical, durable and wear-resistant. The main thing is that its surface is rough. It is worth noting that tiles go well with wood. This is well demonstrated by the photo located just above.
The arrangement of the bathhouse inside should be completed by arranging furniture and adding other details. Sun loungers, benches, shelves and all kinds of hangers will be useful here. Some people make a full shower for convenience.
Waiting room
The materials in this room should retain heat and not be afraid of moisture. The tiles are completely unsuitable due to the feeling of cold. Any wood will be optimal here, because it retains heat and heats up quickly. In addition, the natural material has a pleasant aroma that has a calming effect on a person. This is especially true for the dressing room if it is additionally used as a rest room. The design of the walls using wicker or bamboo weaving looks original. This decor is practical, durable and incredibly beautiful. Another unusual option can be seen in the photo below. Setting up a bathhouse inside with your own hands in this way is not difficult, but very expensive. This is a full-fledged living room with all amenities.
Features of lighting installation
Any bathhouse (even one built according to all the rules) is a potentially dangerous structure. Because there is always a possibility of fire and electric shock. How to arrange lighting in a bathhouse correctly? In fact, there are few rules here. The voltage should not be higher than 12 V. Lamps must be chosen those that have moisture-proof housings. The ideal solution is light guide lighting devices. Of course, they are expensive, but they are completely safe. In addition, with their help you can recreate beautiful effects.
Design options
- Russian style. Perhaps it is the most popular in the design of bath rooms. The main components are plank walls and floors, laconic wooden benches and, of course, a massive, welcoming table made of wood. The interior should be complemented with an embroidered tablecloth and other various little things in the Russian style (dishes, basins, brooms on the walls, and so on). In addition, the decor will not require large financial expenditures and you can easily do such arrangement of the bathhouse inside with your own hands. The photo below shows a typical example of Russian style.
- Country. Very similar to the previous style. The design is also “rustic”, but only national elements of other countries are used. Usually there are bright textiles, wood-burning furniture and dishes with rural motifs.
- Loft. He is characterized by negligence in everything. Usually the view is of unfinished walls with visible brickwork. The interior should be furnished with original items. Loft fits perfectly with the following style.
- Modern. How to properly arrange a bathhouse inside in this style? It is necessary to recreate numerous curved lines, add bright colors and abstract images. For furniture, it is advisable to give preference to leather sofas with crooked legs and other luxurious elements.
- East style. It will help give the Russian steam room the features of a hammam. The main material for the walls and floor should be tiles, which are laid in certain patterns. A swimming pool can be installed in the washroom, and the dressing room can be converted into a hookah bar. Bright pillows should be scattered on the floor, and a low table should be placed near them.
Room interior
There is no more suitable place where you can simultaneously relax after a busy work week, imbue yourself with harmony, and cleanse your body than a sauna or bathhouse, which is closer in spirit to the Russian spirit.
For many, visiting it is a tradition that is supported by every generation, and is often instilled in families from early childhood, so it is not surprising that our compatriots want to have their own bathhouse in the backyard.
Great place to relax
The environment inside should give harmony and tranquility. This atmosphere is achieved by the combination of all parts of the interior. You should not think that the type of Russian baths is a standard steam room with a stove and the same type of shelves. A designer interior is always distinguished by original details and decor; only by implementing an individual project can you get a stylish room for couples and relaxation.
Stylish room in oriental style with your own hands
Quality, thoughtful finishing and accompanying accessories are three pillars of internal content that will never cause you any inconvenience. For information on how to equip the interior, I will tell you today. These ideas can be used both at home, for your own needs, and for business.
Thoughtful finishing is the key to success
How to arrange a small bathhouse inside?
The main task here is to use the space as efficiently as possible and use the minimum number of necessary details in the interior. Small decor is unacceptable - it will visually reduce the already limited space.
It is worth paying attention to the photo located just above. The arrangement of the small bathhouse inside was thought out to the smallest detail. Here the steam room is combined with a washroom, and the interior has everything you need. An ideal solution for a small room.
So, the interior decoration of the bathhouse should be approached as seriously as possible. It must be practical, durable and safe. You need to arrange the rooms so that they are convenient, comfortable and cozy.
What is a bathhouse
Let me give you a short excursion into history. The Russian bathhouse was originally a free-standing low building with only one room. Inside everything was poor and austere. In the dressing room there are only benches and hooks for clothes, bands, and brooms. The building was used only as a steam room, and then you could take a dip and cool down in a river, an ice hole or a snowdrift. How do you like this prospect?
Interior of a Russian bathhouse
Modern baths are a structure consisting of several rooms, each with its own functionality. There are various layouts, some offering large-scale construction, sometimes even in the perspective of two floors.
Building with several rooms
But more often, more familiar, medium-sized one-story buildings with three rooms are built:
1Steam room.
2 Shower room (sometimes also a laundry room).
3 Dressing room or, as it is also called, rest room.
Recreation room or dressing room
Inside each of the rooms you can create your own, exclusive style, although it is important to maintain a harmonious combination in the interior of the entire bath.
