Metal staircase finishing
Those elements of modular metal stairs that are mass-produced or made to order already have a neat finished surface. If the staircase structure is designed and installed independently, then it is necessary to finish it.
The design can be very diverse
The stair railing can be purchased ready-made, as a set. All that remains is to do its design.
When painting metal, it is necessary to prepare the surface for a long time and painstakingly, namely :
- degrease;
- polish;
- remove rust.
Therefore, it will be easier to cover everything with plasterboard on all sides. From the outside it will be difficult to tell that it is made of metal. Plywood can be used for finishing, but if you need to get a snow-white shade, then you need to use plasterboard, or better yet, a plasterboard sheet. This material has good mechanical strength, which allows you to build shelves, a rack, or a cabinet in the free space under the structure.
Option of a staircase on a metal frame
Popular design of metal structures made of stone and wood. If you use stone, the floor will turn out cold, which is not very suitable for a living space. But the second option is most suitable, because... this material will soften the metal and add comfort to the home.
Stylish and elegant metal staircase for living room
Decorating the stairs in the house
Finishing a staircase in a house is not just painting or cladding, every detail and element is important in staircase finishing - stringers, ends, wall or support post, and stair railings - railings, balusters, mesh or panel structures are especially important for the harmony of style and shape. The only type of staircase for which the flight railing is not included in the design is a cantilever model, or a floating staircase, the steps of which are embedded in a load-bearing wall or form a separate stable structure with console treads. Although exceptions are always possible: a girder staircase may have a railing - glass or from the same girders, but of a different design - long and thin, attached to the upper floor. This version of the staircase is one of the most complex and expensive, but very stylish and original.
Stairs made of concrete, metal, wood, glass and other materials must have guardrails - this is a matter of safety for residents. Sometimes owners decide to use a cantilevered floating staircase, but for all its beauty and unusualness, such a staircase will always be a danger factor. Staircases without railings are possible only in houses where there are no small children or elderly people, and the owners are very confident and neat.
Railings are the most important element not only of the staircase design, but also of their decorative decoration. Railings and balusters can create a new look for the staircase, highlighting its style and the overall presentability of the interior. For example, carved or forged railings, or glass fencing panels. Mesh fencing is sometimes the best option for “decorating” stairs in homes where children are growing up.
Spiral and turning staircases are no less impressive with monolithic railings than with transparent versions. At the same time, the fences are not necessarily heavy concrete; it can be a frame made of profile pipes covered with sheet material (gypsum plasterboard, gypsum fiber board, chipboard) and subsequent finishing in any version, even with imitation of monolithic concrete. Or a snow-white option: stairs with white closed railings and the original color of the steps are a luxurious interior detail.
Made of wood
For wooden stairs, the same methods are suitable as for metal ones. But wood has advantages, including ease of manual processing, which gives more ideas for design.
This applies to homemade structures, because... ready-made stairs have a ready-made shape and a surface for further painting. If the tree is of a valuable species, then processing is not necessary at all.
Beautiful wooden staircase to the second floor with a smooth turn
Tip For decoration, you can choose shades of brown or make an extraordinary move and use bright colors.
Under the steps, unlike a concrete structure, you can only use paint, but with it the finish can turn out beautiful. A variety of techniques are used, the saturation of the risers is changed, everything is done in the same tone, or a carpet is drawn along the entire staircase . Ready-made stencils for drawing make the task easier. A white staircase structure with black walls will look original.
Fits very organically into any interior
By doing the finishing yourself, you can make the interior of your home exclusive, using all your imagination.
There are frame buildings. They are assembled from individual load-bearing elements, resulting in a voluminous but lightweight structure. This is made exclusively from metal and wood. Such ladders are popular because... They are compact, beautiful, and can fit into any opening.
Special attention should be paid to the design of the stairs
This will be interesting to you: REVIEW: 290+ Photos of beautiful Options for stairs to the second floor in a private house (wooden, metal, concrete)
Finishing a staircase in a private house
Decorating a staircase in a private house is not so pompous and expensive when compared to a mansion or a large country cottage. And the designs of stairs for wooden and block residential buildings, as well as dachas and various outbuildings, are most often light frame. A frame made of wood and profile metal provides a lot of opportunities to assemble the staircase on site and even after all the supporting structures of the house are already connected and ready. The technological (and design) complexity of a wooden staircase allows for independent development and production, and finished stairs can be not only compact for placement in small openings, but also very beautiful. Finishing also plays an important role; it is finishing that achieves harmony in the style and shape of the staircase and its precise fit into the interior.
Wood and metal for the stairs of a private house are the main materials, and a variety of elements are used for fencing. Designer individual staircases are developed for specific interiors and are precisely linked to the dimensions of the premises, so you can only take an idea from a photo of a luxurious design. It’s another matter - if you decide to purchase a modular staircase made of metal or order supporting structures and finish the staircase yourself - here there is more room for creativity. Simple models of ready-made stairs: corrugated pipes make up the supporting frame, including stringers, and the treads are made of wood.
The coloring of the finished frame is also important here, which only has a protective primer for the metal (and only if you take ready-made modules) and will be completely visible in the finished staircase. Painting metal involves complex preparation (degrease, remove dust, remove rust, prime with a special compound). As an option, you can make closed stairs by covering the risers, ends and sides with sheet material. Only the owners will know about the internal lightweight structures of such a staircase, but such staircases look very solid. Plus, it is possible to organize a closed shelving or cabinets under the stairs - for example, for storing equipment.
There are even more finishing options for wooden stairs, since you can handle all the structures and finishes with your own hands. Carved balusters or stencil painting, decor from unusual wooden elements and smooth paint are a small part of the choice of finishes. Massive treads made of valuable wood are also possible, and then the choice is traditionally made of transparent varnish in order to reveal all the beauty of the texture.
Decorating the stairs with wood
Stairs with wooden decor are cozy, stylish and attractive. The advantages of wooden finishes fully apply to staircases:
- Eco-friendly, safe for health, hypoallergenic.
- Natural aesthetics and beauty of decoration, harmony with the living space.
- Wood is a fairly durable material provided it is protected from bio-negativity.
- You can do all the work yourself.
There are few downsides - except for the high cost of solid wood and expensive types of wood for finishing, when compared with artificial analogues. And also the natural qualities of wood - to absorb moisture and deform. For wet rooms, wooden cladding is questionable. Any stairs are trimmed with wood - on metal and concrete, on frames and monoliths. The entirely wood-clad staircase is very solid and will suit any interior. You can decorate the stairs with wooden fragments; the most popular are wooden treads - safe and non-slip.
The choice of type and type of wood has to be made according to financial criteria - the price range is very wide between expensive oak, teak, exotic and affordable species - for example, coniferous wood. Natural oak on the stairs looks luxurious and will last as long as a house. Ash cladding is also very durable and exquisite in texture and shades. Pine wood is very popular for renovations and new staircases in private houses - it is easy to process, the light colors and texture are very beautiful, and the parameters of durability and wear resistance are quite practical. For DIY production and installation, pine is considered the best option.
Finishing stair steps
The steps of an internal staircase consist of treads and - not always - risers. For complex-shaped concrete and metal treads: winder, rotary, arched - the easiest way is to make overlays made of wood. Modern materials allow finishing with glass (reinforced, multi-layered) on metal staircase flooring, mosaic ceramics on wood, as well as special stair tiles that imitate wood and stone cladding.
Ceramic concrete or carpet finishes, painting, laminate or solid wood - the choice is up to the builders.
Fencing
The appearance of the staircase is influenced by the chosen railing. Only in cantilever structures may railings be absent. The rest need them.
Different materials can be chosen:
- forging;
- glass;
- net.
When choosing a suitable project, it is important to take into account the parameters of the room itself
This material does not require special finishing; the railings are simply covered with varnish, stain or paint.
If this is a classic marching structure, then concrete balusters are installed. They have a smooth surface and are simply covered with white paint. Rotary, spiral staircase structures are protected by monolithic railings.
It is important that the staircase is harmoniously combined with the decor and furniture in the room
If you will use the free space under the ladder, you can use drywall. With its help, you can organize storage space, pantry, bathroom or other area. For drywall, white water-dispersion paint is suitable. This is especially important if the hall is large enough and the ceilings are high. I use white color in the design of the living room, and, as a rule, it is combined with the lobby.
Complete your home with this element
This will be interesting to you: REVIEW: Modern design of a hallway in an apartment and in a private house with your own hands. 175+ Photos of Ideas with windows, stairs and other design options
Requirements for staircase design
To properly decorate a flight of stairs, it is important to take into account the peculiarity of this place so that movement is comfortable and pleasant, and most importantly, safe. Therefore, the following points need to be taken into account:
- The steps must be non-slippery. It is best to use laminate or linoleum, carpet or matte tiles, wood or plywood.
- When using carpet, it is better to give preference to surfaces of bright or dark colors, since light materials quickly get dirty and lose their attractive appearance.
- If the staircase has a two-flight design, then you need to beautifully design not only the spans, but also the platform between them.
At the same time, when choosing finishing materials, you need to focus on the aesthetics of the structure, guided by the following rules:
- The interior should have a semantic center, which can be a bright and original staircase. If the house already has a semantic center, then the staircase needs to be made invisible, using the same materials that were used to decorate the walls.
- The staircase should complement the style of the premises, harmoniously combining with the interior of a private house.
- In order to visually enlarge a narrow staircase, you need to use a transverse striped pattern, and longitudinal stripes will help make a wide staircase more compact.
- To visually make the space more free, it is enough to use light and plain finishing materials.
Concrete stairs
Depending on the design, the finishing of the internal staircase and walls can be plastered. In this case, wooden treads are placed on the steps, or the concrete surface is polished, plastered, or painted.
The cladding option depends on the overall design
Such steps are usually prepared to order, and the surface is already refined. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the wall to which the staircase structure is adjacent. Its decoration should be monochromatic, without unnecessary decoration, so as not to distract attention from the staircase itself.
Combined option
This design option may have, for example, a concrete stringer and glass or wooden steps. Ready-made steps can be purchased already in full readiness, therefore, all that remains is to finish finishing the stringer.
It is imperative to carefully consider the lighting of the flight of stairs
Finishing
Concrete is a monolithic and fairly strong base, therefore, finishing does not stop with paint and sanding. For concrete, you can use any material that can withstand high abrasion loads.
Any material is acceptable for finishing concrete
How to decorate a staircase in a house in a practical and inexpensive way
Most often, the steps of concrete or metal stairs are lined in a house, as they do not look very cozy and presentable. Therefore, they require special attention when designing or finishing. Moreover, you can veneer not only treads and risers, but also baseboards between the wall and the march, as well as stringers and bowstrings. When asking how to decorate a staircase in a house, the main emphasis is on its horizontal surface. It must be non-slip and extremely abrasion resistant. The vertical component of the steps (risers), which is more often exposed to footwear, is finished with a material that is resistant to mechanical shock.
Options for finishing concrete stairs
Parquet board
For concrete, you can use any material that is used as a floor covering. Parquet can be replaced with laminate, traditional or polymer. Laminate can imitate the texture and shape of a board, but its service life differs from the original. So, you can decorate the edges of the steps in a short time.
Parquet can be replaced with laminate
Cork tiles
Cork can be used as a tile or a rolled floor covering. Cork insulates well from excess noise, so such a staircase will definitely not creak. It is better to use cork for the floor in a room adjacent to the stairs, or for decorating a flight of stairs.
Cork insulates well from excess noise
Tree
The difficulty of selecting material for processing steps only arises if they have a non-standard shape. For example, radius, triangular, curvilinear. Thus, wooden overlays will be prepared to order. There are also ready-made steps for a traditional straight flight of stairs. Therefore, there will be no problems with this.
The design must be truly reliable
Marble
Marble or other stone decoration in the interior is used much less frequently than wood. Everything is explained by the high cost of this material. But the material is so durable that it can last as long as the building itself.
Marble is a very durable material
Carpet
This material has its advantages and disadvantages. Carpeting is used if you want to create coziness, if there are small children in the house. The carpet is mounted on the concrete surface using glue. Covering the edges of the steps with carpet will prevent a person walking from slipping.
Create comfort with carpet
Creating harmony with the coating in the lobby
The steps can be made of ceramics or porcelain stoneware. This option is rarely used in modern interiors, because... Cold materials are used, they are more often used for the porch of a house. But, if the floors in the room adjacent to the staircase are tiled, then it will look very harmonious.
Porcelain stoneware steps - a strong and reliable option
Combination
Mosaic tiles are one of the most beautiful and interesting materials when decorating stairs in a house. And to decorate the entire staircase with tiles, you can use a combined option. For example, decorate the risers with tiles and line the treads with wood. Forged railings are well suited for such a staircase, given that the tiles will create a different pattern on each step.
Oriental theme using mosaics
Using paint for a concrete structure
Typically, paint is used for products made of wood or metal, but concrete structures can also be decorated with paint. Only, you need to choose a paint that is very resistant to erasing.
In order for the paint to lay down in an even layer, the surface is first sanded, dust removed, and primed. Before direct painting, the edges of the concrete are protected with a metal corner.
This coating will last a long time and will help extend the life of the base itself - concrete.
Before applying paint, you need to prepare the surface
Use of carpets on concrete, wooden buildings
Pile is the only similarity between carpet and pile. The choice of carpets is large, there are many patterns and colors that allow you to complement and create an interesting interior. Carpets are not glued to the surface, but are fixed using grippers.
Carpets will look good on wood and concrete structures. But, before laying the carpet, the concrete must be primed and painted.
This coating will complement the created interior.
VIDEO: Original solutions for finishing stairs
Staircase design
The best finishing solutions
Selection of finishing material
Depending on the type of staircase (concrete, metal, wood), a specific finishing option is selected, and a combination of different materials is also allowed. For example, concrete steps are predominantly finished with wood, but fences can be made of forged, steel or glass parts - it all depends on the preferences of the owners and the overall design of the room.
When choosing material for stair steps, it is important to take into account the following nuances:
- Safety and practicality. It is recommended to use only durable and wear-resistant materials - the durability of the final finish depends on this. At the exit, the steps should not be too slippery, otherwise there is a risk of falls and injury.
- Combination with flooring. It is best to choose those materials for cladding that will harmonize well with the surrounding space. It is especially important to pay attention to the finishing of the floor not only on the first, but also on the second floor.
- Type of staircase construction. Here it is worth focusing on the geometry of the march. For a straight single-flight structure, you can select any materials, but for spiral models and staircases with a turn, a special approach is needed. So, when choosing tiles or stone, you will have to work hard, because such materials need to be adjusted to the shape of the steps, which leads to high costs.
In addition to the above, you need to take into account such a criterion as sound insulation. If the staircase is located next to the bedroom or children's room, it is important to ensure that the finishing coating on the steps is not too noisy. Next, we will consider the main types of cladding materials, their features and advantages of use.
Carpet
Carpeting is an ideal solution for families with small children and elderly people who are sensitive to excessive noise. Such material can be either woven or pile. The latter option is more preferable, since it gives not only silence, but also pleasant tactile sensations while walking up the steps.
Among the main advantages of carpet are:
- sound absorption and heat retention;
- ensuring comfort and safety when walking on steps;
- affordable price of the material and its practicality;
- ease of maintenance and the ability to refine the staircase.
Related article: How to calculate a staircase to the second floor: optimal parameters
Fixation of the coating is carried out in different ways: with glue (in the case of a concrete staircase), using plinths, corners, thresholds or rods. The latter method involves installing and securing carpet holders at the junction of treads and risers.
Before laying the carpet, it is cut to the required size. To do this, first measure the flight of stairs - length and width, taking into account the height of the steps for bending the material.
Linoleum and laminate
These are two more simple and affordable solutions that do not require special installation skills. Linoleum is good because it is elastic, it can easily be laid on steps and secured with metal strips or corners. This material is simply fixed to concrete steps with special glue. At worst, if the staircase is made of wood, the canvas can simply be carefully nailed down with small nails.
Linoleum flooring is smooth and therefore does not require much effort to clean. It is enough to periodically wet clean a staircase with such a finish.
As for laminate, this finishing material is also not bad. However, it is only suitable for concrete and wooden stairs. If you have a frame model installed, you must first cover it with chipboard or OSB. It is recommended to choose a durable and moisture-resistant laminate, product class 31 or higher.
Finishing with laminate is simple. The panels are installed on the steps: a solid strip is suitable for the tread, and a cut part of it is suitable for the riser. As a finishing touch, the protruding corners of the treads are finished with laminated L-shaped thresholds or panels.
In the video: finishing the stairs with laminate with a profile.
MDF panels
MDF panels are also suitable for finishing staircase structures in a private house. This is a good alternative to natural wood. Thanks to modern technologies, it is now possible to produce durable but lightweight overlays for steps that imitate wood.
The coating of MDF products can have different shades and patterns; stone or leather options are often found.
Tiles and porcelain tiles
To improve stairs both indoors and outdoors, there are ready-made solutions - tiles and porcelain stoneware. Both options are reliable and durable, resistant to high moisture and temperature changes. Ceramic tiles and tiles specially designed for steps are on sale; they can have a smooth surface or have grooves to prevent slipping.
Finishing with clinker tiles or porcelain tiles is ideal for external stairs. Porcelain tiles are expensive, but their aesthetic appeal and long service life are worth the expense. Laying tiles is easy if their dimensions correspond to the dimensions of the steps. Otherwise, you will have to make a concrete screed.
It is better to finish finishing on straight flights of stairs. To cover screw models, the products will have to be trimmed, and unsightly seams may result.
A natural stone
In a private house or cottage you can often see the staircase decorated with stone. The most commonly used are granite, marble, basalt and sandstone. This type of product is suitable for cladding concrete and metal structures; for wooden ones, it is worth looking at an artificial analogue.
Article on the topic: Stair railings and handrails: main types, manufacturing and installation (+86 photos)
Stone steps look very solid and can be used to enhance any interior. Contour Registry is an online service for working with Rosreestr. But there are also significant disadvantages - high cost, noise effect from steps and an eternally cold surface.
Painting
This finish is more decorative, but can serve as a protective layer for wooden steps. Stairs made of concrete or metal can also be painted, especially if they lead not to the second floor, but to a basement or other household space. This way you can save on finishing, since paint is inexpensive.
You need to choose paint products wisely. One composition is suitable for wood, but a completely different one for metal and concrete. If you want to paint wooden elements, you can purchase enamel, tinted varnish, stain or decorative protective impregnation - compositions intended for wood. The paint must have water-repellent properties.
If the staircase leads to the second floor, it can be improved with unusual painting. The current solution today is painting in two or more colors.
conclusions
There are many ways to process staircase construction, and there are a variety of materials for this. In addition, finishing options can also be combined, there are many of them, and accordingly the design can be very different. Therefore, before you start, you need to know what you want to get as a result. All controversial issues depend on the materials used.
