Useful properties of the hood
Many people believe that purchasing a range hood is pointless. Let's figure out why you need a hood in the kitchen at all.
During the cooking process, not the most beneficial fumes are often released. This applies to a greater extent to gas stoves, since their operation produces carbon dioxide. But electric stoves also emit a lot of contaminants, most of all grease. These contaminants need to be removed as quickly as possible.
During the cooking process, another problem appears - odors. Many foods have an unpleasant odor when cooked. For example, many people don’t like the smell of fish. In addition, it is very caustic and difficult to get rid of.
Walls, ceilings, and furniture deteriorate greatly due to settled fat. You can wash the furniture and ceiling, but what to do with the walls and ceiling. Due to dirt and fumes, you will make repairs much more often, because the wallpaper will turn yellow and lose its appearance.
To avoid such problems, you need to purchase a hood.
White hood in the kitchen interior
- Features of work
- Advantages and disadvantages
- Choosing kitchen appliances
- Pros of light shades
- Examples in the interior
A range hood is a household appliance that helps keep the air clean in the kitchen. It prevents harmful fumes and unpleasant odors from spreading throughout the apartment and settling on the walls. A white hood in the kitchen interior is a universal option that will fit into almost any environment and will perform all its functions.
Types of hoods
Let's figure out what types of hoods exist. This will help you understand which hood is right for you.
Classic hood
This hood is small in size and should not be placed above the stove. It can be placed openly or hidden in a closet. The classic hood is considered the most affordable due to its low cost.
Built-in hood in the kitchen
The main advantage of a built-in hood in the kitchen is that it is not visible and, accordingly, it does not spoil the view. This hood is installed directly in the cabinet above the stove. A built-in hood is the best hood for a small kitchen where every centimeter is important.
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Dome hood
The hood is installed in a hanging position above the stove. There are various forms of dome hoods. In addition, the dome hood can be either straight or inclined. Inclined hoods are currently very popular.
Advantages of an inclined hood:
- Silence
- Compactness
- Touch control
- Easy assembly
Having purchased such a hood, you will not be faced with the question “How to install a hood”, because... you can easily do this yourself.
Retractable hood
The second name for this hood is telescopic. Using a special mechanism, it extends above the stove. They take up little space and are not connected to the air duct.
Island hood
This hood is attached to the ceiling and directly above the stove. If the ceiling is high, then you need to buy a more powerful hood. This hood is well suited for private houses with high ceilings.
Criteria for choosing a kitchen hood
In order for the hood in the kitchen interior to perform all tasks, you need to take into account the main factors:
Performance
This parameter refers to the amount of air that the hood can clean in 1 hour of operation. This parameter is influenced by the footage of the room, the design and type of built-in engine. You can calculate performance using special formulas; this data is also in the instructions for a specific model.
Size
The width of the hood should be at least equal to the width of the hob. If it is smaller, then most likely it will not cope with its tasks and will purify the air more slowly. So, for example, if the width of the stove is 60 cm, then it is better to buy a hood 20 cm wider. If, due to the design of the kitchen unit or lack of space above the stove, this rule cannot be observed, you can choose another small model, but with higher power.
Operating modes
Kitchen appliances work on 2 principles:
- air exhaust into the ventilation duct,
- its forced ventilation (circulation).
The exhaust mode model is considered the most effective. When installing a hood that operates on the principle of ventilation, you need to constantly purchase replacement filters and replace them as they become dirty.
Filter models
The complete set of any hood in the kitchen interior has filter elements, which come in several types:
- Fine cleaning – carbon disposable elements. You need to monitor the need to replace them yourself, it depends on the intensity of use.
- Coarse cleaning - thin mesh made of stainless steel or aluminum, which traps particles of soot and fat on its surface. These are reusable filters that do not require special care; they are simply washed.
- Intermediate filter elements - a mesh made of synthetic material, are a disposable element that needs to be replaced as they become dirty. Their condition must be monitored especially carefully, because a grid that has exhausted its resource can disrupt the operation of the entire device.
Working methods
Modern hoods work depending on the type of air removal. And this, in turn, depends on the possibility of connecting to the ventilation shaft. Main modes:
- Flow-through. Standard type, with an existing mechanism for exhausting air to the street or into a ventilation duct. Not suitable for old buildings (where the ventilation is clogged or not designed for heavy loads), as well as for housing with no ventilation in the design (outbuildings, temporary buildings, cottages).
- Recirculation. The basic principle is air purification through a filter system in the hood itself.
- Combined, with the ability to switch modes from flow to recirculation.
Oil filters
These filters are needed to cleanse fats released during cooking. Once the grease cools, it becomes a sticky, foul-smelling mess that is very difficult to clean. Such dirt not only spoils the appearance of your kitchen, but also harms the hood motor. In order for your hood to serve you for many years, you need to purchase oil filters.
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Oil filters are divided into two types: disposable and reusable.
Disposable filters are made of acrylic, non-woven or padding polyester. They look like a rug. If dirty, the filter must be replaced with a new one. Such filters cannot be washed, as this will damage the hood.
Reusable hoods cannot be replaced. They will serve you exactly as long as the hood itself. In appearance, such hoods look like a metal grill. It is recommended to wash the reusable filter regularly.
Corrugated air ducts
As a rule, they are made from aluminum. There are many advantages of aluminum corrugation. The main ones include:
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- Easy to install;
- No additional parts when bending the pipe;
- The parts are connected with clamps;
- The design is quickly disassembled and assembled;
- Quite low prices.
They have different types of cross-sections, which allows them to be ideally matched to hood pipes and ventilation outlets. They are convenient to install in non-standard kitchens. They are resistant to fire and can withstand temperatures of more than 200 degrees.
Among the disadvantages, one can highlight increased soiling. Due to the large number of folds, cleaning such pipes will not be easy.
They cannot be painted. By reassembling the structure using old fasteners, the tightness is broken.
Connection to communications
Based on connections, hoods can be divided into 2 types:
- With duct
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The operation of a kitchen hood with exhaust involves venting air into the ventilation or outside. Thanks to the air duct, air exchange is much higher, but in winter, along with pollution, you will also lose heat.
- Without duct
Kitchen hoods without outlet work using filters. This way, the heat in the kitchen will remain, but it will not be possible to completely remove dirt.
Material
How to choose a hood for the kitchen, taking into account their differences in the material from which they are made. Nuances:
- Stainless steel. Excellent material, reliable and durable. A model made from it can be domed, flat, or inclined.
- Steel coated with white or colored enamel. This model can be chosen for a kitchen of any style and interior design. Can be painted in different colors. For example, a white model looks harmonious in almost any space.
- Steel painted with special powder. A more expensive kitchen hood than an enamel model. But it also looks more noble and elegant. The best models are painted in this way. The latest fashion is classic kitchen interiors and black hoods in them.
- Plastic. Modern types of plastic can successfully replace even steel models in the interior. Especially if they are combined with glass.
- Tree. It makes sense to choose only if the kitchen is designed in a certain style direction. Where a lot of natural wood is used, such as in a rustic or chalet style. There are even kitchens with a stove decorated with wood.
- Combined. Devices of this type use combinations of different materials - steel and wood, plastic and steel, etc.
Steel dome hood
Dome hood covered with enamel
Black and gold dome hood for the kitchen