Site planning procedure
Planning is a complex procedure. To do this job efficiently, you need to know some subtleties. When creating a territory breakdown plan, you should consider:
- Terrain type. Often sites are located in mountainous, hilly areas. Then the placement of the house and other objects, utilities, and tree planting are taken into account.
- I put on my uniform. The territory can be rectangular or square. Many areas are rounded and L-shaped.
- Type of soil. The soil can be sandy, heavy clay, as well as light, fertile, medium loamy. If the soil in the place designated for the garden is poor, the plants will feel discomfort, so you can forget about a bountiful harvest. Only the use of high-quality black soil, constant fertilizing, or changing the location planned for the garden will help.
- The presence of natural reservoirs and the height of groundwater. Sometimes effective drainage is needed.
Plot of land with greenhouses Source landsdecor.com
A plot of 10 acres includes various objects. Their location is determined by the preferences of the owners. It is important that the features of the area do not negatively affect the implementation of ideas. If there are difficulties in developing a project, it is advisable to call a specialist for help. He will create a site development plan. But you can do this work yourself.
Triangular-shaped territory layout Source green-dream.com.ua
Preparatory stage
First of all, you need to explore the available space. To this end, the following factors must be assessed:
- shape of the site;
- relief;
- soil type;
- groundwater level;
- climatic conditions.
These aspects must be taken into account when planning a plot of 10 acres.
The second step should be to select the objects that you want to see at your dacha. If you find it difficult to do this, look at the photos of a 10-acre plot of land presented on the Internet together with your family members. They can help you decide on the contents of your dacha area.
Determining the required zones
To make the space functional, zones are created:
- Residential. It consists of a house, a garage, a gazebo, and a terrace.
- Economic. A shed is located here where equipment and tools are stored.
- Rest area. This area is free; it can accommodate a barbecue, gazebo, or playground. A small swimming pool is allowed.
- Sadovaya. If desired, a vegetable garden can be placed, but you should remember about its natural light (there should be no tall trees around it).
Mini-sauna in the form of a barrel for a small area Source iem.ru.net
The presence of all these elements makes the area comfortable. If desired, other elements can be installed, but it must be taken into account that the total area is small.
Important: the utility area is located in the most remote part of the yard
In the garden part there may be original flower beds and hedges. Climbing plants that are part of the decor look great.
The layout of a 10-acre dacha plot is determined by its shape. The correct location of all the necessary elements on the territory makes it neat and convenient.
A small cozy terrace instead of a bulky gazebo Source houzz.ru
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in landscaping work on sites.
Location of buildings and objects
Let's highlight 3 main stages - house, barn and the rest.
Place for a house
The shape and size of the garden plot allow you to choose a place to build a house in various variations. Guided by the standards, we determine the area of possible location:
Deciding on the boundaries of the house
Depending on this boundary and the size of the building, we choose the construction site. Consider the layout of a 10x8 meter house with a spacious veranda. Let's place the house closer to the street, with a veranda to the front of the land plot.
Location of the house within the designated boundaries
If the plot of land were narrower, the house would have to be located longitudinally. Design is a separate topic that we will not consider in this material. We will only decide that we will make the foundation on piles, and for the walls we will use profiled timber, although for the dacha option you can also use SIP panels.
Space for a shed
Our second building will be a barn. We will plan it at the farthest end of the 10-acre plot.
We arrange the barn
We retreat 1 meter from the neighbor’s fence and from the fence bordering the forest. A 4x4 meter structure should be sufficient for storing garden tools and household items. Next we will plan the remaining objects.
Space for other objects
First of all, let's decide on the sizes and boundaries of the zones.
For a flower garden, we will allocate a rectangular area in front of the house measuring 13x6 meters. This space should be enough for any keen gardener.
Zoning the flower garden
The second large space will be occupied by a garden with fruit trees. Therefore, we try to choose an area so that the shadow of the house does not fall on this place for most of the daylight hours.
Zoning the garden
We are allocating 1 acre behind the building for it.
The third step is to allocate space for a vegetable garden. Its layout will include two zones - a narrow but extended space for vegetable beds and an area for berry beds with two greenhouses. Again, we take into account the sunny sides, since our harvest will depend on this.
Zoning the vegetable garden
We place the first place on the south side, and the second on the east side. The length and dimensions will depend on the size of your beds. In our case, in the first position there will be 6 beds of 4 meters in length, and in the second position there will be two greenhouses of 7x3 meters and two of the same voluminous beds, since children really love strawberries.
To plan recreation on the site, we will select several parts - a place for a small children's playground and a place for a gazebo, a swimming pool, and a barbecue. For children, we will place a space in front of the house so that you can watch them. And we will allocate the “adults” zone to the opposite side.
Places for recreation areas
So, in our land planning it remains to decide on the place for cars. Everything is simple here - we allocate 2-3 parking spaces in front of the gate.
Zoning a place for a car
Thus, we received the markings of our summer cottage for all objects.
Examples of successful site planning
The project of irregular shapes - stretched and narrow territories - is the most difficult. There are several successful layouts that will make the area look attractive.
Rectangular
It is preferable to divide the territory in half or use a fence. Benches or gazebos are placed in the darkened part. Clean details are suitable for decoration. They are rounded beds, oval paths or a square play area.
Flower beds placed along the edge of the territory save space Source domcns.ru
Round
Such a territory has no sharp corners. The planning is divided into 3 stages:
- Creation of an entry point. It will house a garage and parking.
- Organization of walking alleys.
- Disguise outbuildings using beautiful fences or special screens.
To separate zones, vertical landscaping, tall bushes, and trees are used. Paths lead from the house to the garden and gazebo.
Plot of 10 acres with a fountain Source www.marketprofil.ru
Square
Estate planning is all about using different styles and subtleties. The area can also have a landscape style. Taking this into account, buildings are placed in the corners, and the garden is in the middle.
Relaxation area with swings and gazebo Source www.pinterest.de
Triangular
Paths may be opposite boundaries. The relief alleys look beautiful. There may be a house in the center, and other objects in the corners.
Rules for placing objects on the territory Source slide-share.ru
Let's start planning
First, a drawing of the site plan is created. It is advisable to do this on graph paper. The scale unit is chosen arbitrarily; it is only necessary that it is convenient for the person himself to convert to real numbers. On a large-scale plan, everything is drawn down to the smallest details.
The graph paper should have a scale of 1:100. The outlines of the property are recorded on it. The initial plan is provided based on a request from the BTI. First, the house is indicated on the diagram. If construction is taking place, the windows of the living room, nursery and bedrooms should face the south or south-east. The entrance will be from the leeward area. If there is no garage, then a parking lot is built.
Plot with a swimming pool and gazebo Source arxip.com
Then the remaining objects and areas for recreation are located. Even trees and bushes should be shown in the plan. Objects are connected by paths. It is important that the main road to the house is at least 2 meters wide, and walking alleys and other paths - 1.
This sketch should capture everything. If there is a house there, they mark the entrance. Utility buildings are also indicated. It is necessary to break up the grid of alleys and paths, and fix the fencing of the territorial perimeter.
If vegetables will grow on the ground, then you need to rely on the wind rose when determining the planting location. Thanks to this there will be a rich harvest.
Insolation zones are also needed. To find them, shaded corners are indicated in the project; this is visible at 8 o’clock in the morning. This is done by shading.
The direction of the hatching is constantly changing. The denser shadow is at the intersection of the hatchings. In areas of moderate shading there will be 2 types of strokes. Sunny places are left unmarked. The work is difficult, but important.
Layout of an irregularly shaped site Source green-dream.com.ua
What is important for planning
The location of the house, its number of storeys, the placement of outbuildings, flower beds and beds depend on the properties of the site. Project documentation and drawings are drawn up after collecting information about land holdings. To plan a dacha plot of 10 acres, you must have the following data:
- size and shape of the territory;
- terrain;
- communications (if any);
- ground water level;
- soil type;
- orientation to the cardinal directions;
- level of natural light.
The scheme is drawn up taking into account important factors for various zones. Plants need light and fertile soil. The beds should not fall under the shadow of the cottage. A plot of 10 acres with a high groundwater level needs a drainage network plan and large-scale water reduction work. Under such conditions, it is not advisable to include a basement floor in the layout of the house.
What can a summer cottage plot of 10 acres contain?
For convenience, the space at the planning stage is divided into functional zones:
- Residential. It includes a cottage and adjacent extensions: garage, gazebos, terrace.
- Economic. The territory provides the opportunity to place a shed for storing gardening tools and tools, an aviary or a chicken coop.
- A place to relax. This is free space for a barbecue, gazebo, and playground for children. You can make a small pool in the recreation area.
- Sadovaya. If the owner wishes to place a vegetable garden on the site, the level of illumination must be taken into account.
Options for planning the territory will also depend on its proportions and shape.
How to draw up a project
You need to make a sketch by hand. The outlines of a plot of 10 acres are drawn on graph paper at a scale of 1:100 or 1:200, oriented to the cardinal points. The initial plan is issued upon request by the BTI. You can also make a similar drawing with your own hands on specialized online sites. It is easier to make changes to the layout on the monitor screen.
The first one shown in the diagram is a residential building. When building a site from scratch, the windows of the living room, children's room and bedrooms should face south or southeast. The entrance is located on the leeward side. If there is no garage on site, parking must be included in the projects.
Further, there are additional buildings and recreation areas. Trees and shrubs are marked on the drawing. The buildings are connected by the shortest segments - paths. The width of the main road to the house should not be less than 2 meters, walking alleys and other paths - 1 meter.
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Design and decor of a country plot: fresh ideas and practical tips
It is necessary to create a design for the area. To do this, create a scheme for planting trees and shrubs. But you will need to select plants and get acquainted with their properties. The background for flowers and plantings can be a lawn and an area of small stones. The grass can be artificial - then lay a plastic carpet with pile. Wood blocks, logs, stones and boulders look beautiful.
Illumination of the path to the house Source cloob.com
Flowerbeds and hedges
Thuja, juniper, cypress, and yew are often used to decorate the garden. Plants make a great fence. The shape can be different - cubic, spherical and wavy. Deciduous trees have a beautiful appearance.
Flowering bushes look original. Plants require a larger area compared to coniferous plantations. You can decorate the landscape with spirea, hawthorn, and currants.
Flowerbeds should be fenced off from the property using a fence. They can grow 2-8 types of flowers. It must be remembered that some plants may cause others to die. Choose flowers for the flower bed so that they bloom alternately throughout the warm period. To create a beautiful flower garden, you need to create a special scheme.
The use of flower beds makes the design of the space bright. For flower beds, pots and boxes on supports can be used.
Reservoirs
Ponds should be placed further away from trees. You can create a pond using a plastic blank. Its dimensions may vary, everything is determined by the layout.
A small pond with an alpine slide in the center of the yard is the main accent Source refite.ru
Gazebo or terrace
The gazebo is built further from the boundaries of the land property. It must be masked from the eyes of other people. It is advisable to enter from the west.
The terrace can be placed near the house or a little further. It requires a foundation. It is advisable to install the terrace in an area not affected by wind and sun. Suitable area – 3.5 sq. m. for 1 person.
Spacious terrace in Russian style Source pinterest.com
Plantings
It is better to place trees and bushes parallel to the borders. This is the best way to garden. When planting trees, straight paths are installed in a line. But due to highly visible lines, the space is visually reduced.
Tall hedges and decorative plantings Source pl.pinterest.com
If a vegetable garden is necessary, the general principles of planting are taken into account. If they have increased productivity, they are placed near the edge in the northern or northwestern part. The lines of tall trees should be from north to south. Small bushes are planted under them.
Many flowers are planted near the house, gazebos and terraces. Next you need to place the gravel path. Decorating the area will not be superfluous, because with their help the area will have an attractive appearance.
Variety of shrubs and flowers in one area Source safechaos.net
