Standard bed sizes: types, length and width tables, selection rules

What sizes are there?

There are two measurement systems:

• English (measured in pounds and inches). Used in the USA, Great Britain and a number of other countries.
• Metric (cm and meters). Distributed among European and domestic manufacturers.

Bed sizes may vary slightly depending on the country of origin. Therefore, when choosing a bed, first of all, they take into account which furniture factory it was made at, for example, Russian or foreign.

It is important to consider that standard dimensions refer to the width and length of the mattress laid on the base, not the bed.

Below is a general size chart:

In addition to standard dimensions, we also produce non-standard beds in individual sizes. In particular, by increasing the width and length or changing the shape - semicircular, round, square, oval. In this case, mattresses are made to order.

Standards of domestic beds according to GOST of the Russian Federation

Typical sizes of Russian beds according to GOST 13025.2-85.

Standard sizes of Euro beds

According to European parameters, these products are measured by the width and length of the mattress, not the frame. English or French manufacturers measure in inches and feet; this system differs from the usual metric system in centimeters and meters.

IKEA bed sizes

US sizes

The USA also has its own dimensions, different from Russian and Euro standards, which are mainly indicated in inches or feet.

Summary table of all sizes

Table comparing common sizes.

Due to its size, a double bed will not fit in every bedroom. Sometimes the solution to the problem depends on a few centimeters. “Anatomy of Sleep” looks at how to choose the width and length of a double bed in order to comfortably arrange a place to sleep.

The wide bed looks solid and impressively solemn. Therefore, most often married couples, as well as people who love space or value luxury, are puzzled by the size of double beds. Often the product is completely necessary. For example, if a person is tall and has impressive dimensions.

Spacious bed dimensions

In terms of size, a double bed is contrasted with narrower one-and-a-half and single models. The most “large-scale” option is the “euro”. Length and width are not the only parameters of a double bed. The models differ from each other in other important characteristics:

1. Material. Products made from natural wood are considered the most durable and durable. Budget models are made from pine and birch, while premium models are made from beech, ash, and oak. An alternative is beds made of MDF, laminated chipboard. There are soft double beds, the frame of which is upholstered in eco-leather, velor or matting. As well as metal structures with elegant forged elements.

2. Form. The most common is rectangular, although there are round beds for connoisseurs of original design. Most often they are soft. A corner model will fit compactly in the bedroom. The height of the double bed and other parameters may differ in different options.

3. Type. What manufacturers don’t offer! These are not just beds, but entire structures: podiums (located on a pedestal), floating (rising above the floor), built-in models and transformers with the functionality of a chest of drawers or a table.

4. Equipment. Depending on your needs, you can choose an original or standard double bed with high legs or without them at all, with lighting, drawers, a canopy, etc.

The basic dimensions of double beds vary in 20-centimeter intervals:

• width – 140, 160, 180 or 200 cm
• length – 160, 180, 200 or 220 cm

Some manufacturers deviate from the standard. The width can be 150 cm, length - 190, 195, 210 cm. The parameters are found in different combinations: 140x200, 160x195, 200x200 and others.

An important point: in fact, the length and width of a double bed almost never end in “0”. That is, in practice it will be 164 cm, 203.5 cm, 209 cm, etc. Knowing the exact measurements of the frame, and not the sleeping place itself, you can calculate the placement of furniture down to the centimeter. And be sure to contact the store consultants for help.

Differences in American and European standards

Standard sizes of double beds vary depending on the manufacturer. In the USA, Australia, and Great Britain, they adhere to the English measurement system, where all calculations are made in feet and inches. When converted to centimeters, fractional values ​​are obtained: 182.9 cm, 203.2 cm.

In the description of the sizes of American double beds, the marks Standard King, Eastern King, California King are found. Some of them are wider, others are longer. For such a product you need to carefully select the mattress and bedding. Sleeping accessories made in Europe or Russia may not be suitable.

Russian and European manufacturers use the metric system and indicate all parameters in meters and centimeters. Imported models are slightly wider than domestic ones. The size of such a double bed is 180-200 cm, if you take measurements along the headboard or footboard.

How to choose the length of a double bed

After arranging a large sleeping space, the room often becomes cramped. To prevent this from happening, try to choose the optimal size of the double bed. The easiest way to decide is the length.

If the bed is intended for two, focus on the height of the tallest person in the pair. Add 30 cm to this indicator. This length of a double bed will provide complete comfort and make it possible to sleep on any pillows, even bulky ones.

If the bedroom area does not allow you to choose an elongated model, buy a product that exceeds the height of the future owner by 10–20 cm.

How to choose the right width for a double bed

Basic recommendations taking into account factory standards:

1. Minimum width – 140 cm. Nominally this is a double bed (70+70 cm), but in reality it is suitable for one person. Also, a similar width of a double bed is designed for obese people and those who love freedom while sleeping.

2. “Golden mean” – 160 cm. Suitable for thin or medium-sized partners.

3. Luxurious option - from 180 cm. Ideally fits into a spacious bedroom. The wide bed can comfortably accommodate two people. You can also take a child who has had a terrible dream into such a royal bed.

What should be the height of a double bed?

According to this indicator, there are 3 main groups:

• high beds (from 70 cm) are designed for people with model height;
• medium (from 40 to 70 cm) are a classic universal option for the height of a double bed;
• low (up to 40 cm), as a rule, these are podiums or products in the oriental style, which are preferred by young people.

The choice is considered optimal if a person can easily reach the floor with his feet while sitting on the edge of the bed.

When determining the dimensions of a double bed, height and weight, habits and age, and the state of a person’s health are important. This way you can not only choose a finished product, but also order a non-standard model with individual sizes.

Double

The standard width of a double bed has the widest range - from 110 to 180 cm, and the length - 180-205 cm. This model is perfect for a married couple and at the same time fits into almost any bedroom. Each family member will have enough free space for a comfortable sleep.

The double bed is the most popular among all models, so choosing bedding will not be difficult.

In America and Great Britain, the sizes of double beds differ in a more detailed classification, from which they distinguish: double standard, king and super king.

The photo shows a double bed in the interior of a modern bedroom.

The photo shows that the standard mattress size differs significantly from the dimensions of a double bed.

Headboard options

The headboard of a standard bed can be high or low, it is positioned clearly vertically or at a slight angle. In some models it is openwork, in others it is completely flat. This detail also happens:

• stationary;
• hinged - fixed on the wall above the bed;
• attached - consists of two floor tables that are placed on one side of the bed.

Advantages of white double beds, popular manufacturers

According to the GOST standard for the size of a double bed, the headboard has the following dimensions: the optimal height from the sleeping surface is 390 mm, from the floor level - 900 mm. For the most compact models these values ​​are 350 and 800 mm, for European king-size products - 410 and 920 mm. Additionally, a canopy can be used. Its length and width vary depending on the parameters of the furniture.

Designs with a high and wide headboard according to European standards are not used, as they visually reduce the space. To solve this problem, you can place several pillows on the bed in the form of a slide or a pyramid. What size of elevation is suitable depends on the dimensions of the sleeping place. This little trick will help prevent visual reduction of the area.

Many factories offer beds with a soft headboard, visually reminiscent of a sofa. Such furniture looks impressive and makes your stay more enjoyable.

Low

Mounted

Stationary

Pristavnoye

One and a half truck

The sizes of single beds allow you to comfortably accommodate one person who prefers a lot of free space while sleeping. The width of a single bed ranges from 120 to 160 cm, while using the 160 cm model, even two people can comfortably fit on it.

The maximum dimensions of single beds correspond to the minimum dimensions of double beds, which makes the difference between them almost imperceptible.

The photo shows the bedroom interior, decorated with a yellow single-size bed.

Description of one-and-a-half bed linen set

A standard set of one-and-a-half sheets includes one sheet, one duvet cover and one or two pillowcases. Information about the number of bedding items is indicated on the packaging. It also indicates the material of their manufacture and information about the models, which are quite diverse.

Models of 1.5-bed bedding:

• One-and-a-half sheets come standard and with elastic at the edges. The second version of the product is convenient because it does not come out from under the mattress and does not crumple, so it does not need to be constantly adjusted.
• Pillowcases differ in the type of fastener. There are models with zippers, buttons and non-fastening ones. The latter are equipped with a special wraparound pocket; it holds the pillow inside the product, preventing it from sliding off.
• One-and-a-half duvet covers are produced in 2 types - with a cut in the center or on the side. The second model is often called continuous. It can be fastened with buttons or a zipper.

An important criterion for choosing a sleeping set is the material of manufacture. It is better to give preference to products made from natural fabrics, for example, cotton. They do not shrink when washed, are easy to wash and do not wrinkle.

Linen is no less popular. Sleeping accessories made from this material are the most wear-resistant and absorb moisture well. They have only one drawback: they wrinkle quickly and require frequent ironing.

Single

The standard length of a single bed is in no way inferior to larger products, and due to its small width and elongated shape, it easily fits into any room.

The sizes of a single bed, which are also called single or twin, are ideal for accommodating an adult of average build or a child.

The photo shows a single bed in the interior of a nursery for a girl.

Varieties

Having determined what size a single bed should be, you can begin choosing a model. Despite the abundance of offers on the furniture market, the main criterion should not be fashionable functionality (the presence of drawers, mechanisms, etc.), but comfort for sleeping. One of the key parameters will be the height of the bed, which is determined depending on human height. It will be different for tall and short people. An older person prefers a taller design, while a low, stylish bed is perfect for young people.

When choosing furniture for sleeping by height, you need to sit on it - the legs of a person sitting on a properly selected bed will not stick out with their knees up, but will form a right angle in relation to the floor.

Important criteria in the modern world are also the appearance, furniture design, and interior features of housing. If a low bed, the classic height of which is 20-30 cm, will look great in a room decorated in a Moorish or Japanese style, then for interiors in the spirit of noble England, higher models are already chosen - from 70 cm. The average height of the base plus the parameters of the mattress is considered , equal to 40-60 cm. Such models are often equipped with drawers.

Low beds are usually made according to the classic model - they have 4 legs or two drawers (end panels). They are usually made of wood or materials imitating it. Manufacturers often assemble such beds for children and toddlers, equipping them with protective strips at the ends and on the back. No less common in children's options are such types of beds as a couch, sofa, and “loft” type model. In the latter option, the sleeping place itself is moved upstairs, and a chest of drawers, drawers, and a table are arranged under it. In order to climb “to the attic”, the package includes a ladder.

Beds with a lifting mechanism are also becoming more common. They are convenient because they allow you to organize additional storage spaces for bedding and other things. Moreover, such designs may have a standard size of a single bed; small teenage models are often equipped with such mechanisms. This type of bedroom furniture saves a lot of space – and this is precisely the main task when choosing a small-sized bed.

For the proper organization of limited living space, folding and sliding beds - functional, comfortable designs - can be absolutely indispensable. They are equally common in children's and adult collections. You can find different options, including models:

• with drawers for storing blankets, pillows, and other things;
• with a lifting mechanism for placing bedding inside the bed;
• with a podium that allows you not only to store things, but also to zone the space, changing its geometry by the height of the sleeping area.

When figuring out what the standard sizes of mattresses for a single bed should be, it is worth considering that its dimensions should be sufficient to neatly and accurately fit the furniture frame and not fidget around on it. Bed linen should also match these values. The standard is usually taken to be the length of the sheet at which it covers the mattress on all sides - this way it is easier to use, because it will not get confused or move at random. How the size of the sheets and bed linen corresponds to the dimensions of the mattress is shown in the table:

Single daybed

Sides

Bed with low leg height

Loft bed

High bed with drawers

With extra bed

Teenage bed with lifting mechanism

Single sofa

Additional storage spaces

King size

A king-size or queen-size bed has truly royal dimensions, which provide free accommodation for two or, if necessary, even three people.

These triple beds have a truly enormous width, exceeding 200 cm and are more appropriate for decorating spacious bedrooms, for example, for a family with a baby.

The photo shows a minimalist bedroom interior with a white king-size bed.

Custom sizes

Unusual beds are oval or round in shape, most often large in size. In this case, you can choose any sleeping position, even across.

Such products can have a diameter from 220 to 240 cm and are more suitable for large rooms. Most often, round and oval options are made to order, either to suit a person’s non-standard parameters, or to create an individual and luxurious interior.

The photo shows a non-standard round-shaped bed in the interior of a spacious bedroom.

For a children's room, the ideal option is a product with a diameter of 180 centimeters, and for a married couple, a sleeping place with a diameter of 250 cm.

Dimensions of 1.5-bed bedding and one-and-a-half beds

Reading time: 4 minutes

The size of 1.5-bed bedding corresponds to the standard dimensions of a one-and-a-half bed, which are determined according to GOST. But since offline and online stores sell a huge range of imported furniture and bedding, choosing the right set can be difficult. In order not to make a mistake, take measurements from the mattress, pillows, blankets and check them with the parameters of the one-and-a-half-bed set marked on the packaging.

Baby cots

When choosing the size of a crib, the most important criterion is the age of the child. The classification of length and width is represented by age limits:

Sizes of one-and-a-half bed linen: standard

The parameters of bed linen for one and a half beds are variable, since manufacturers often adhere to individually designed patterned mesh. However, they cannot be smaller than the dimensions of a semi-truck determined by GOST.

The approximate size of a 1.5-bed duvet cover made in Europe or America is 145x210 cm. This is the most common option. It is suitable for a 1.5-sleeping blanket with dimensions of 140 by 205 centimeters. Imported sheets and pillowcases can have dimensions of 183×274 and 51×76 or 65×65 cm, respectively.

The ideal duvet cover is 5-6 cm wider and longer than a 1.5-size duvet. If in fact the size of a one-and-a-half duvet cover turns out to be larger than indicated on the packaging, it means that the manufacturer has provided a small margin for shrinkage.

On a note

The inscription on the Single or 1-bed label means that the sleeping set includes one pillowcase. Sets from German and Austrian manufacturers never include a sheet. Italian textile factories produce duvet covers already 140 cm.

To determine the appropriate bedding parameters, arm yourself with a sewing tape measure and take measurements of the bed, pillows and blanket. If you are using an orthopedic mattress, measure it too.

Typical dimensions of bedding (dimensions in cm):

The parameters of the sheet are determined not so much by the dimensions of the bed as by the mattress. The ideal option is when it is 30–60 cm longer and wider. For example, on a 125x200 cm mattress it is better to put a 150x215 cm sheet on it. The larger it is, the easier it is to tuck it in.

When choosing a fitted sheet, do not add extra centimeters to the width and length. It should perfectly match the sleeping area. On the packaging of such products there is one more parameter - the height of the side, which should be equal to the height of an orthopedic or regular mattress. It is designated as follows: 190×90+30 cm, 190×90, side 30 cm.

Pillows produced in the Russian Federation have the same length and width. For square pillowcases, 70x70 cm are suitable, and for rectangular ones, 50x70 cm.

If a one-and-a-half bed has non-standard parameters or is equipped with an orthopedic mattress that is too large, you can purchase bedding separately, rather than a 1.5-bed set. Or order individual tailoring of one-and-a-half-size bed linen.

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How to choose a bed size?

A few basic rules:

• To make an informed choice, you should measure the area of ​​the room, study the size chart, assortment, and features of bedding and mattress.
• They also take into account the body type, habits, weight, height, length of a person’s arms and legs, for example, it is necessary that the legs and elbows do not hang down or rest against the back, headboard or footboard.
• The optimal size for two should be at least 140 cm, and the distance between sleepers should be approximately 20 centimeters.
• For teenagers, a single bed or a single bed is perfect, and for schoolchildren or preschoolers, you can choose products with a width of 60 cm and a length of 120-180 cm.
• According to Feng Shui, it is better to give preference to large, but not too bulky structures. For two people, you need to choose only a double bed, so as not to create a psychological and emotional imbalance in the couple, and vice versa, if a person sleeps alone, then a single model will be enough for him.
• When choosing a comfortable length, you should add thirty or forty centimeters to the person’s height, this is especially important for those who often sleep on their backs.
• The most convenient option in terms of size is a double design, which also replaces two separate beds and thereby frees up space.
• In a narrow or small bedroom, it is advisable to install the model taking into account the ergonomics of the space. The length and width of the bed should be such that the passages are at least 60 cm.

Thanks to certain sizes, it is possible to choose the most comfortable model, which will provide an ideal, pleasant sleep and give the most comfortable feeling.

Choosing the right bed size is the key to a good night's sleep!

Bed sizes - length matters, but width comes first!

Selecting bed length

When choosing bed length

you need to focus on the height of the people who will sleep on it. The length of the bed may not matter if you are of average or short height.

Most often, manufacturers offer beds with a standard length of 2 meters. Another common size is 190 cm; a slightly less common bed length is 195 cm.

Sometimes you can find even longer lengths, for example, 220 cm - this is the length that bamboo beds can be made of.

To determine the comfortable length of the bed, you need to add another 30 centimeters to the person’s height. This is especially important for people who sleep on their backs, stretched out to their full height, and even with a large pillow. In such a situation, an extra 40 cm in length will not hurt.

But if your height is 180 cm, or even higher, do not be alarmed - many furniture companies can increase the original length of the bed for an additional fee.

Bed width

Single beds

The width of a single bed can be 70, 80 or 90 cm. It is enough for one adult or child to sleep peacefully without tossing and turning.

Buy a single bed

Single beds

Double beds

The width of a double bed should not be less than 140 cm, otherwise it will not be very comfortable for two people to sleep on it. The most popular size of a double bed is 160 cm wide.

Two spouses can comfortably sit on such a bed, without interfering with each other’s routine of getting ready for bed. And in a dream, it’s unlikely that anyone will disturb anyone, especially if you have a mattress with independent springs.

It is also easy to buy a double bed with a width of 150, 155 or 170 cm. And in addition, many furniture factories have the opportunity to make a complete
bed according to individual sizes
(usually in 5 cm increments), but keep in mind that then you will most likely have to make the mattress order.

Family beds

This bed is a real godsend for couples with children who often snuggle between their parents when they can’t seem to sleep and have to read them a fairy tale. The width of a family bed is at least 180 cm, or even 2 meters. And there really is enough room for everyone.

Choosing a bed size

The choice of beds is varied, and in the search process you often forget what is most important. But the size of the bed is what you need to decide on first of all in order to buy the most suitable bed in all respects.

So, think and decide:

• what should be the width of the bed - do you plan to sleep alone, in an embrace with a loved one, or without disturbing each other at all, and maybe it wouldn’t hurt to read to the children at night;
• what length of bed is needed - add 30 centimeters to the height of the tallest person for comfort;
• and of course, imagine where your new bed is and measure the free space for it.

Well, now you can freely choose the size in the bed

and choose the most beautiful and stylish or cute and inexpensive bed. And then your bed will definitely bring you only the most pleasant sensations!