Building a bathhouse with your own hands is one of the main points that the owner of a country house thinks about when arranging his site. But in order for the steam room to meet all standards, it is necessary to select high-quality building material. One of the most popular materials for building a bathhouse today is wooden beams.
Varieties of timber bathhouse projects
As a rule, all steam room designs are divided into types that are used under different conditions. For example, individual-type models provide a separate design, the required number of rooms with different purposes. In most cases, “houses” with a kitchen, a recreation room and a swimming pool are made for a family.
In the arrangement of baths, it is always assumed to install gable roofs PHOTO: dekoriko.ru
The design can contain one room, divided inside into a firebox and a steam room PHOTO: kaminipechi.com
As for standard designs, they are ordered from professionals. They are structures similar to each other. For their construction, the same type of materials is used, the same number of rooms is created. As a rule, when ordering such projects, companies provide strictly standard sizes of steam rooms.
The finished bathhouse may have additional lining on the outside. But most often it is not used PHOTO: brus-bany.ru
Insulation of the structure
Thermal insulation material is often attached between the rafters, avoiding any gaps or sagging. A gap of 20 mm is left between the under-roof thermal insulation and waterproofing layers. It is recommended to sheathe the sheathing with a special material - roofing felt, glassine or mineral wool will do.
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The ceiling layer of insulation protection is 100 mm, for cold walls - 100 mm, on warm walls - 50 mm. To finish the chimney, use a box with small crushed stone or expanded clay.
After the construction of the bathhouse and its insulation, as can be seen in the photo of the finished bathhouses, you can begin interior work, installing electrical networks and plumbing.
Independently erecting a building and equipping it at your own request is not the most difficult process, but quite responsible. Following simple rules will help you build a bathhouse and enjoy the work.
What is included in the timber bath project
It is impossible to do without reporting documentation during the construction of a bathhouse. This building requires the presence of the following forms and acts:
- sketches and drawings of the future building;
- expected work schedule and deadlines;
- calculation of estimate documentation;
- special permission from the authorities if the structure is permanent.
If all documentation is provided for the project, then a guarantee is always provided for the finished structure. Having received official registration and all the necessary papers for construction, the developers carry out construction in accordance with the previously announced deadlines. If these indicators are violated, the customer may demand a certain amount of the cost of the work as damages.
Wooden baths can be installed on stone blocks PHOTO: bindom.ru
Foundation structure
The choice of foundation models is quite extensive and depends on the weight of the structure and soil characteristics. The most famous options for filling the base:
- Tape type.
- Pile type.
- Slab option.
- Columnar model.
For a structure such as a timber bathhouse, a columnar foundation is perfect. To lay the support, you should use the instructions:
- First of all, you need to mark the site. To do this, install pegs and pull the string.
- Additional marks are placed in the places of future support pillars.
- Niches are dug in the ground for filling.
- At the bottom of the pits, make a sand cushion of at least 20 cm, then fill it with water.
- The next layer is crushed stone and formwork is formed.
- A bunch of metal reinforcement acts as supporting structures.
- After installing the support column, the empty spaces in the pits are filled with cement mortar.
Experts advise making additional concrete inserts to increase the strength of the supporting structure.
How to choose a timber bathhouse project
It is known that a modern steam room has many more possibilities than it used to be. If a few decades ago, you could just take a steam bath with brooms and wash yourself, now even the most unusual rest rooms and kitchens are equipped. The basis of such a structure is wood. However, depending on the type of project, certain choices have to be made here too.
Finnish sauna
The main feature of such a structure is a lot of heat and little humidity. It is in such structures that they try to arrange guest rooms. They are suitable for leisure activities. Sometimes you can even spend several days in them, for example, on holidays. A similar layout has several advantages:
- suitable for 6-7 people visiting at the same time;
- does not require getting used to, it is easy to breathe in such a steam room;
- it is considered common, so it is easy to find any components for it;
- does not require additional processing.
The Finnish steam room mainly uses heaters that operate on a natural source PHOTO: galirad.kz
A special fireplace can be installed for heating PHOTO: galirad.kz
This version of the bath can also be used in apartments. But in such cases it is necessary to additionally install waterproofing.
Russian bath
A very useful steam room that you can easily implement at home. This option can be portable or stationary. They try to install a similar structure on the local area. Less often they install it directly in the house. Such a bath has a number of advantages:
- heats up quickly and cools down slowly;
- has high humidity, so it’s easy to breathe inside;
- heated with wood or other solid raw materials.
A Russian steam room made of timber will fit perfectly into the landscape design.
Natural flavors are often used in Russian baths, so it is necessary to provide niches for them PHOTO: prof.prof.lclients.ru
In the steam room you can install removable and stationary sets PHOTO: prof.prof.lclients.ru
Roman bath
The Roman steam room or “therma”, as it is also called, is a room divided into two rooms inside. A mandatory element of this type of building is marble cladding. It has the following positive qualities:
- wet steam that completely envelops the entire room;
- temperature up to 45-60°C;
- the ability to scent the air;
- suitable for children.
After procedures in such steam rooms, it is recommended to drink a lot of liquid, since a significant amount of it comes out with sweat.
Sometimes marble is replaced with pixel tiles or mosaics PHOTO: prof.prof.lclients.ru
Since ancient times, rich people in Roman baths have been trying to equip sunbeds lined with glass or small ceramic tiles PHOTO: old.allspana.by
Related article:
Bathhouse projects with a relaxation room and a terrace. In a separate publication you will learn about the most successful layouts of bathhouses with an extension in the form of a veranda or terrace.
Laying a layer of waterproofing
This stage should not be ignored, since laying an additional protective layer will significantly increase the service life of the structure. The step-by-step scheme looks like this:
- After the concrete has hardened, a layer of bitumen is laid on top of the foundation.
- Next comes a layer in the form of roofing material.
This procedure is repeated several times.
Projects of bathhouses depending on the processing of timber with the price of construction
As a rule, for the construction of bathhouses, which are houses with additional rooms, various types of timber can be used. Each product has its own characteristics.
Bathhouse projects made from ordinary planed timber
Regular planed timber is recognized as one of the most popular and easiest to install. But such material cracks quite quickly, so it needs additional strengthening and treatment with waterproofing agents.
A good option for a steam room on stilts PHOTO: krasdoma.tilda.ws
Often, during the production of this type of material, geometric inaccuracies arise; this can subsequently affect the stability and joining of elements. Professionals believe that such a project additionally needs insulation. The thickness of this structure is 150-200 mm.
Steam room made of planed timber with an interesting design and attic PHOTO: spk-sp.ru
Bathhouses come in different designs PHOTO: rosterem.ru
Bathhouse projects made of profiled timber with approximate construction prices
Profiled timber must undergo special treatment before use. This makes it possible to enhance its properties and quality. During installation, the raw material does not crack, has increased strength, and is therefore considered resistant to drying and deformation.
Beautiful bathhouse with living rooms PHOTO: dsk2050.ru
The estimated price for the project is from 120 to 190 thousand rubles. If the steam room option is large enough and has a special design, then the cost can reach half a million or more.
Houses made of wood profiles can be installed on a solid brick foundation PHOTO: uralekodom.ru
Laminated timber bathhouse projects: approximate prices
Glued material is considered one of the highest quality. It has increased resistance to deformation and is reliably mounted. For a sauna house made of laminated veneer lumber, the raw materials are specially processed and the best is selected from it. The finished product after milling has a thickness of 180 mm, and the length of one beam is 12 m.
To put a massive roof on a bathhouse, you need to build a solid foundation PHOTO: pokter.ru
A small pool is often installed next to the bathhouse or even inside it to cool off. PHOTO: banyabest.ru
The construction of baths from laminated veneer lumber has an increased cost. No insulation is used during its installation. Approximate prices for the construction of bath structures from laminated veneer lumber generally vary between 180-350 thousand rubles. Basically, the cost of a project varies depending on the size.
Installation of the first crowns
The timber used must lie perfectly flat. To do this, use a building level. The first row contains thicker blanks with a minimum cross-section of 200x200 mm. The wood for subsequent rows is thinner - 150-150 mm.
At the first stage, slats up to 15 mm thick, treated with antiseptic solutions, are laid along the base part of the foundation. The fastening pitch is 250-300 mm with the gaps closed with polyurethane foam. This protects the entire structure from rotting and prevents the spread of dampness.
If you are building a bathhouse with your own hands, then do not allow the timber to be laid too tightly. The lower level, lying on the surface of the foundation, is not secured by anything - it is fixed in subsequent rows. However, it must be thoroughly treated with an antiseptic.
Timber baths with additional structural elements: photos of beautiful projects
The type of construction, the ability to install additional structures, design and much more completely depends on how much space is allocated for construction. There are various options, but below we will talk about the most popular ones.
The project is the most convenient, suitable for summer and winter use PHOTO: zamkaddom.ru
The veranda railings can be made with balusters or any other decor PHOTO: zamkaddom.ru
With veranda
A veranda is an additional free space that can be used as a place for leisure or organizing feasts. Typically, a shower bath with a veranda remains open and ventilated from the front side. Only sometimes it is sheathed with quick-release material: tarpaulin, sealed film or thick fabric.
The design of the veranda can be made from another version of timber PHOTO: dom-bania.deal.by
On a note! When arranging an outdoor area in a wooden bathhouse, you must remember that it cannot have a larger area than the inside of the building.
With terrace
The terrace in the baths can be used not only as a free space, but also as a functional area. For example, a billiard room, a dining table, a soft corner and much more can be installed here. In addition, such a space will successfully play the role of a playroom for children in the summer. Projects of two-story bathhouses made of timber with a terrace and an attic can be developed simultaneously.
Bathhouse with a terrace and a wide porch PHOTO: krov-torg.ru
Semicircular terrace in an interesting style PHOTO: evrookna-mos.ru
Project of a bathhouse with panoramic windows and a large porch PHOTO: evrookna-mos.ru
Such a site is most often equipped with a canopy. Here you can always organize a living corner and place ornamental plants in pots.
With attic
The project of a bathhouse made of timber with an attic would be appropriate if there is a limited amount of free space on the land plot, and an extension to the bathhouse needs to be made. The attic will play the role of additional space. It is also customary to have a relaxation area with soft sofas and a table.
Three-in-one bathhouse: attic, terrace and steam room PHOTO: uyut-dm.ru
Attic in a bathhouse with a balcony PHOTO: domik76.ru
It is also possible to organize a small dining room and living room here. It is allowed to install a TV in such a house. Some even stay overnight so as not to return home steamed after the steam room.
On a note! You can order ready-made bathhouse projects made from laminated veneer lumber and other types of timber on a turnkey basis from professional construction companies.
Related article:
Finishing the bathhouse inside. Photos and examples. In a separate publication you will find interesting ideas for decorating steam rooms and relaxation rooms, and also learn the main stages of installation.
Roof installation
The easiest way to build a gable roof with an attic. This room must be insulated and a ventilation system installed. A mansard roof with a broken structure will allow you to get additional space for a guest room or billiard room.
Installation is carried out in the following sequence:
- Beams are laid on the vertical type frame;
- a rafter system is mounted on them with a pitch of 100 cm and the beams are fastened end-to-end in the ridge area;
- boards are attached to the rafters or lathing is constructed;
- the ridge should be covered with galvanized iron;
- the gables are covered with boards or clapboards.
Ready-made bathhouse projects made from timber of different sizes
In most cases, it is assumed that steam rooms of different sizes will be installed. It all depends on the free space near the house. There are several most common options that will help you place everything you need inside.
The interior layout can accommodate a small shower, a relaxation room and a steam room PHOTO: postroitbanju.ru
The steam room and washing room can be separated from each other by a thin partition PHOTO: nizam-stroy.ru
Project of a bathhouse made of 4×4 timber
The 4x4 timber bathhouse project is recognized as the smallest building. Often, except for the firebox and steam room, nothing is provided inside. This option is perfect for construction on a small summer cottage in the countryside.
Bathhouse project made of 5×5 timber
A 5x5 m² bathhouse can have either a simple or complex structure. If we are talking about organizing a budget option, then three zones are created inside the room: shower, steam room and firebox. For more expensive options, in addition to the main premises, there is a bathroom, a terrace, and a second floor.
A simple construction option PHOTO: drevolog.ru
A full-fledged bathhouse project without a second floor PHOTO: postroitbanju.ru
Bathhouse project made of 6×4 timber
Saunas made of 4 × 6 timber can be equipped with a terrace. They have enough free space. Several people can visit the steam room and be inside the house at the same time. This project involves dividing the structure into four rooms: a dressing room, the steam room itself, a washing room, and a relaxation room.
At the entrance you can build a small terrace or porch.
In such buildings, the porch may have the smallest area of all rooms PHOTO: srubmoscow.ru
When arranging a two-story bathhouse, according to the project, the upper floor may consist of only one room PHOTO: rfund.ru
Project of a bathhouse made of timber 6×6 m²
In the project of a bathhouse made of 6x6 timber, it is possible to implement various ideas. Most importantly, here you can arrange a spacious dressing room and washing area. As a rule, there is no point in expanding the steam room itself. This can significantly reduce its performance. The room will become cooler.
In such baths there must be a vestibule. Otherwise, drafts and coolness await you.
When arranging a bathhouse, make sure that the area of the steam room is at least 6.2 m² PHOTO: banyabest.ru
The first floor of a country house can be fully equipped for a steam room PHOTO: saunstroi.com
Features of building a bathhouse from wooden beams: video
To achieve the optimal result from drawing up a steam room project to its implementation, it is necessary to take into account several features. It is also important to take things step by step. The entire process is described in more detail in the video below.
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