The size of the bathroom in Khrushchev. The size of a standard bath in an apartment: in Khrushchev, in a panel house

To choose the right bathtub size for your bathroom, you need to consider several factors:

the size of the bathroom (length, width, area), as well as the location of communications (hot and cold water supply, sewerage);
proposed layout.

For both Khrushchev and panel houses, the planning factor is important: what exactly is planned to be placed in the bathroom?

Some people prefer the ascetic option, when there is only a bathroom, a washbasin, a laundry basket, and that’s it. A slightly more advanced option, when there is also a washing machine.

Finally, there are craftsmen who install a whole set of cabinets, cabinets in the bathroom and even manage to install a shower stall in addition to the bathtub.

Features of choosing a bath for Khrushchev

Khrushchev buildings were created as mass-produced and inexpensive apartments to quickly solve the housing problem, and this problem was solved. In order to save money, the apartments were tiny, the bathrooms in them were

with a wall length of 1.7 meters.

In the first type of bathroom, it is best to install a bathtub 1.5 meters long and up to 0.8 meters wide, preferably narrower. If a person does not like to lie in the bathtub for a long time, shorter bathtubs are also suitable: 1.2, 1, 0.9 meters, which are called sitz baths.

It is advisable to take a closer look at sitz baths, as their comfort is very high: they have handles for comfortable sitting, and their use allows you to allocate space for a washing machine or furniture.

If you are not a fan of lying in the bathtub, then it is better to take a sitz bath. You can even combine a sitz bath and a shower stall.

In bathrooms with a wall length of 1.7 meters, in addition to the above, you can also install a bathtub 1.7 meters long.

Features of choosing a bath for panel houses

The bathroom for panel houses has an area of 6 to 8 square meters. meters, therefore it allows you to install baths 1.9 meters long, as well as a variety of Jacuzzis, which are placed diagonally in the room.

It should be borne in mind that installing a jacuzzi will make it impossible to install a shower stall, install cabinets, and sometimes even a washing machine, so something will have to be sacrificed.

Bathroom finishing

Next, the question arises of how the bathroom will be finished - Khrushchev still assumes that during finishing the area will not be reduced very much.

That is why cladding with plastic panels, which is quite popular in large bathrooms, is used quite rarely for Khrushchev-era buildings.

And yet, among the most suitable bathroom finishing options for Khrushchev, the following can be distinguished:

The ceiling can be whitewashed or painted in light colors (so the room appears visually higher), but the best option would still be to install a suspended ceiling in the bathroom from plastic panels. Lighting fixtures can be built into it to provide optimal diffused lighting for a small bathroom.

Bathroom ceiling

We either paint the walls of a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building or tile it. For both painting and cladding, the walls must be leveled using a cement-based plaster mixture, and then puttied until a perfectly flat surface is obtained.

Note!
Before finishing (painting or tiling), it would be a good idea to treat the walls with an antifungal compound.
This is especially true for walls that will subsequently be covered with wall panels.

It is better to choose special paint for bathroom walls that is resistant to prolonged exposure to moisture. When choosing a shade, remember - the lighter the paint tone, the wider the room appears. For tiles, this rule is also true, so the tiles with which a small bathroom in Khrushchev will be tiled should be quite light (turquoise, blue, light green) with a fine pattern without large and dark spots.

Bathroom tiling

It is also better to tile the floor in the bathroom. We choose darker tiles for the floor than for the walls (this way we will create a gradient of colors and visually increase the height of a small room). We lay the tiles diagonally, since diagonal seam lines hide the true size of the room, making it visually more spacious.

As you can see, planning a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building is not an easy task. And yet, after considering several options, you can choose exactly the one that, on the one hand, will allow you to fit everything you need into the bathroom, and on the other hand, there will be enough space in the bathroom for you too!

Design of a combined bathroom in Khrushchev. Bathroom layout

A standard Khrushchev-era bathroom occupies 3 square meters. m when combined with a toilet and 2 sq. m with separate.

Any renovation begins with removing the partition between the bathroom, thereby increasing the usable area of the room. It is advisable to leave a separate option only if there are small children in the apartment.

The issue of communications is always no less problematic. In standard bathrooms, very often they cannot be moved to another location, and laying additional pipes greatly increases the cost of renovation.

Thus, when planning a design, it is recommended to focus on the established communication terminals without changing their location.

With shower

If in a Khrushchev-era building you remove the wall between the toilet and the bathroom, you get a niche into which the shower fits. This type of bathroom layout is becoming increasingly popular. Here it is advisable to lay the walls and floor with tiles, and use tempered glass as a fence.

There is another option - a corner location of the shower stall.

It is possible to use either a finished structure or a pallet with fencing. But there will be less space inside the room than with the first method, and the toilet with sink will have to be located on the left and right sides.

Bathtub combined with toilet

In order not to waste useful space, it is recommended to combine a bathroom with a toilet in Khrushchev-era buildings. Instead of a shower stall, you can install a full bath. The standard layout provides for its presence in the allotted space of 175/75 cm.

The disadvantage is that there is no space left for a washing machine, which, however, can be easily solved by placing it under the sink. This option is convenient because there is no need to redesign the entire bathroom.

Layout of medium-sized bathrooms

The dimensions of standard rooms directly affect the following points:

Layout of plumbing attributes;
Arrangement of engineering communications;
Carrying out finishing work

Example of the dimensions of a standard bathroom

When the bathroom is small in size, experts recommend purchasing sit-down models or compact shower models. Another option for saving useful space is a bidet.

Dimensions of a bathroom in a private house. Standard room dimensions

It is no secret that the further placement of the necessary components in it depends on the dimensions of the bathroom. If you choose the right size, you will not regret that you allocated too little space for the bathroom. Or, conversely, your bathroom takes up too many precious square meters from other, more necessary rooms, such as a living room or bedroom. In addition, you need to decide on the sizes in advance in order to:

conveniently place all the necessary components (toilet, bathtub, sink);
correctly distribute the necessary communications;
think over the decoration of the room.

And you also need to know: all parameters, even the most minimal ones, have their own specific norms and standards (SNiP and GOST). They are provided by law for use in cases where specialized construction organizations erect residential apartment buildings or public buildings for various purposes. Here, developers are forced to comply with generally accepted rules so that later there will be no problems with the delivery of the property.

Therefore, before you start remodeling anything in an apartment that is located in an apartment building, you need to obtain a permit.

These rules apply to all rooms without exception, including the bathroom. And if you live in a cottage or private house, then you do not need to take permission.

However, let's return to the main issue of bathroom dimensions. In the apartment they have the following parameters:

width – not less than 0.8 m;
depth – not less than 1.2 m;
the ceiling height should be 2.5 m.

The door from the bathroom should go out into the corridor. In the corridor, the height from floor to ceiling should not be less than 2.1 m.

The typical dimensions of bathrooms in apartment buildings are usually standard. In the USSR, the size of toilets was not too large. In the "Khrushchev" the area did not exceed 3.8 square meters. m. In modern apartments, bathrooms have become much larger, their sizes reach 6 square meters. m. And in luxury housing, the toilet can be more than 9 square meters. m. When planning a bathroom in new buildings, developers sometimes take into account the wishes of future owners regarding layout and dimensions. Ask your construction company about this opportunity.

In addition, bathrooms may have minimal dimensions. And such options occur quite often. For example, the size of some toilets may even be much smaller than required by regulations. For example, there are premises with an area of less than 2 square meters. m.

Often, developers create a combined bathroom, in which a toilet is installed along with the bathtub. When determining the dimensions of such a room, the installation of all necessary plumbing fixtures must be taken into account.

Cast iron bath shapes

Cast iron bathtubs do not have as many different models as steel ones, and especially acrylic ones. They usually have a standard rectangular shape. But you can order a bathtub of the size you need. Or try to choose a suitable option from the available range.

Suitable for placement in a small bathroom:

small rectangular, including sitz baths;
corner;
asymmetrical.

If you are happy with the size of your bathtub, you can use an acrylic liner on the old one. If your bathtub is small, it should be as deep as possible. This is 42 cm. You can find models with a depth of 45 cm.

The optimal size of a combined bathroom in a private house. Dimensions of bathrooms

Examples of bathroom layouts

The area of the bathroom is taken into account not only during renovation work, but also when purchasing a new home. And to understand whether all the necessary household items will fit in it, it is worth assessing the dimensions of the room. So you define:

how best to place plumbing fixtures;
how to lay all the necessary communications;
what finishing options to use during renovation.

Regulatory regulation of parameters

Before starting redevelopment, you must obtain permission from the BTI

The height, width and optimal area of the bathroom are directly related to the linear dimensions of the bathroom. They are regulated by a considerable list of regulations of the relevant authorities, such as GOST and SNiP. Therefore, before you begin implementing your design projects, you need to familiarize yourself with the regulatory framework in this area. If this nuance is neglected, the redevelopment of the litter will be considered illegal.

Important! Separately, it is worth noting the redevelopment in the apartments. Most often, the BTI does not give the go-ahead for the implementation of the plan if the wet area differs in configuration from the bathroom of the neighbors below. Indeed, in such a situation, the area of the bathroom may be above the living area, which is unacceptable according to the standards.

What are the minimum dimensions?

Example of a small bathroom

Tips and tricks for summer residents and gardeners on the portal, as well as tips and tricks on water supply and heating.

The minimum parameters of the bathroom do not allow you to fit all the necessary equipment into the room. Therefore, owners of compact bathrooms try to expand the premises, but the main thing here is not to violate the sanitary standards specified in SNiP.

Minimum parameters:

The height of the bathroom must be at least 2.5 m;
the depth of the room will be 1.2 m;
The width of the bathroom should not be less than 0.8-0.9 m;
The ceiling height in the corridor near the bathroom will be at least 2.1 m.

The last point should be taken into account by those people who want to additionally equip the mezzanine.

How many meters is a bathroom in a Khrushchev building? Choosing the size of the bathroom

A comfortable bathroom should not only contain all the necessary plumbing fixtures, but also be spacious enough for a comfortable visit.

According to SNiP standards:

There should be 70-110cm of free space in front of the bathroom.
On both sides of the toilet there is 25 cm of area, and in front of it - 60 cm.
In front of the sink – 70cm.

There should be 70-75 cm of functional space in front of the bathroom

Based on this, you can calculate the optimal size of a bathroom for a city apartment. Typically, a sink and toilet in such a room are located along one wall, and a bathtub or shower stall is installed against the adjacent one. The optimal functional area next to the washing machine is 90 cm.

There should also be space in the restroom for a washing machine.

Therefore, 2x2-2.5x2.5m are the approximate optimal dimensions of a bathroom in a small private house (combined) and in a city apartment. A convenient area for a divided restroom would be:

bathroom – 1.5x2 meters,
toilet – 0.9x1.5 meters.

The numbers are approximate. In fact, it all depends on the dimensions of the apartment.

Optimal sizes of bathrooms in residential buildings and apartments. Photo of a comfortable room 6m2

Important: When drafting a house or remodeling an apartment, keep in mind that according to the standards, residential premises must account for at least 80% of the area. For the bathroom, kitchen, hallway and storage room, respectively, 20% remains.

Most cottages usually only have combined toilets, the area of which is about 5-9 sq. m.

Bathroom parameters

To ensure maximum efficiency in using the bathroom, a bathroom in a panel building should have the following dimensions:

Depth not less than 120 cm;
Room width from 80 cm;
And the ceiling height is about 240 cm.

In Khrushchev buildings they often resort to the technique of combining bathroom premises. Therefore, when developing a floor plan, it is necessary to take into account such nuances as:

The space near the toilet should be free enough for passage (about 60 cm in front of the product itself, as well as 30 cm on the sides);
The washbasin should also be within reach. To do this, the sink is installed at a height of about 90 cm, and the passage in front of it is 70 cm or more;
There should be a minimum passage of about 70 cm near the bathtub.

Attention! When the owner is dealing with a rectangular space, it is recommended to place all attributes within one and a half meters.

Combining a bathroom is a common technique for Khrushchev apartments

If in the case of a private house the owner has the right to determine the layout himself, then in a city apartment his possibilities are somewhat limited. In particular, if the home is located in a Khrushchev-era building. Only purchasing compact plumbing products and furniture accessories can help here.

Bathroom designs with dimensions. Design Features

If you design your bathroom renovation correctly, you will be able to relax and unwind in the future. After all, when you take a bath, you really want to plunge into an atmosphere of calm and comfort.

When designing bathrooms, you should take into account the wishes of not only women, but also men. Representatives of the stronger sex also like to spend a long time in this room to relax their body and soul. Therefore, all family members should participate in the creation of the project, so that everyone can express their wishes and preferences.

Key points in creating a bathroom project:

Create lighting around mirrors and shower stalls. You can immediately buy mirrors with built-in lighting.
The heated towel rail should be placed in such a way that when the door is opened, it is not behind it.
Depending on the height of family members, you need to select the size of the sink.
Tiles should be purchased with a margin of approximately 10 to 15 percent, since they usually need to be cut on the outer rows.
The dimensions of ceramic tiles may differ from those written on the packaging. First, you should measure the tile so that in the future there will be no problem with its shortage.
It is not recommended to use natural wood in the bathroom interior. But if you have wooden furniture, then the heating elements of heated floors should not be located directly under the furniture. Wooden interior elements can be installed at a level of 10 - 20 cm from the floor.
The presence of an acrylic bathtub means arranging a frame for it, since the sides are quite fragile.
In a small room, preference should be given to lamps that are not afraid of high humidity. The best solution would be a lamp with a closed socket.
Porcelain tiles cannot be laid on the floor; this option will be very slippery. The most common tile for flooring is lappated.

Acrylic liner

If you don't have the desire or ability to throw away your old cast iron bathtub, you can restore it using an acrylic liner. It is made individually for each owner. This is due to the fact that there are several options. Therefore, the old bathtub is carefully measured according to several parameters.

The acrylic liner itself consists of two layers: acrylic itself and soft plastic. And the cast iron of the bathtub will hold this structure, protecting it from stress and destruction.

The liner is installed by a master, putting it on an old cast-iron bathtub. Secure with special latches and treat the gaps between them with sealant.

The advantage of such a renovation is that there is no need to change communications, remove the bathtub, or remove tiles from the floor. And an acrylic bathtub costs more than a liner.

It's easy to care for. Such baths do not change color and are easy to clean. If scratches appear, they are removed by polishing. Rust is removed with vinegar. Of course, you will have to disassemble the drain. It may need replacing.

The disadvantage of this method of restoration is that if the proportion of sand and cement for laying under the acrylic is incorrect, the surface of the bathtub will have a dark color. If the sealing is poor, mold and fungi can settle in it.

Restoration with liquid acrylic is much easier because it is poured directly onto the edges of the bathtub. But it doesn't last long. Therefore, soon you will again be faced with the problem of replacing the bathtub.

The size of a bathroom in a brick Khrushchev building. Preparatory work

I took about two weeks to prepare for the immediate start of work in the bathroom to decide on the design of the future bathroom: draw up the wiring of water supply and sewerage, ventilation, tile laying scheme, etc.

So, what is a bathroom like in a typical Khrushchev panel building? In fact, this is just a cabin that was cast somewhere at DSK and already assembled was installed in its place in the Khrushchev-era building during construction. The cabin walls have a scanty thickness of 3-5 cm and are made of reinforced gypsum concrete. The material is very weak and easily crumbles with a hammer drill or even a hammer. In the figure below, the walls of the “cabin” are shaded and, as we see, they are adjacent to two load-bearing walls of the Khrushchev building, in one of which (between the kitchen and the bathroom) there are ventilation shafts.

In renovation practice, the most common option is to demolish the Khrushchev-era partition between the toilet and the bathroom, which supposedly makes the bathroom more spacious and creates a lot of additional space. However, in my opinion, this is the most common misconception: no matter how much I tried to hypothetically design such a “spacious” combined bathroom in my Khrushchev-era apartment building, nothing worked out for me.

As I already said, the dimensions of the bathroom in my Khrushchev-era apartment are 1360*1520 mm. We had a 150 cm bathtub on the long side, which we decided to replace with a 140 cm one and put it on the short side. For this, from the existing dimensions, I was missing 4 cm, which I decided to obtain by demolishing the wall of the bathroom adjacent to the load-bearing wall of the Khrushchev building with ventilation shafts. This "plasterboard concrete" was broken with a regular mason's hammer in just three to four hours. The hardest thing was to take out almost two full bathtubs of construction waste. The reinforcing mesh is carefully cut with a grinder.

Unfortunately, I cannot demonstrate the old, pre-renovation look of the Khrushchev-era bathroom, but believe me, everything was very sad there.

I warn you that by demolishing the Khrushchev wall, you deprive the ceiling of one point of support. It is composed of the same gypsum concrete and is part of a solid “cabin”. It can also be dismantled, but I decided to simply strengthen the bathroom ceiling by supporting it with 40*50 mm timber and 10*100mm dowels - this is quite enough.

Two of the four walls in the Khrushchev-era bathroom turned out to be crooked, with a blockage of up to 3 cm, so I had to start leveling them.

After I renovated the kitchen and hallway in my Khrushchev-era apartment, I already had some plasterer skills, but in the bathroom I decided to use a different method of leveling the walls, which I really liked in the end. Holes are drilled in several rows in the wall, self-tapping screws are screwed into them, the heads of which are aligned and thus the reference points of a new, flat and strictly vertical plane are obtained (in the first photo below you can see the screws sticking out of the wall on the right). We prime the walls and wait 1.5-2 hours. Next, we take slabs of moisture-resistant plasterboard 1500*600 mm, which are ideally adjusted to the dimensions of our wall in Khrushchev (1520 mm) and “glued” to the wall using a special adhesive solution for plasterboard. Unlike plaster, the adhesive composition hardens faster (up to 20 minutes), so the slabs do not slip. The composition is applied in “buns” every 15-20 cm, on which the gypsum board slab is placed and tapped with a mallet or pressed with a rule so that the plane of the slab coincides with the plane of the previously exposed screw heads.

Selection of plumbing

How to place a bathtub and a toilet in a combined bathroom in Khrushchev

The advantages of this arrangement are that the space is larger, there is no need to leave the toilet and enter the bathroom. If the toilet and bathroom are located separately, this convenience is excluded. Therefore, many people want to combine a bathroom and a bathroom.

Inconveniences may arise for a large family. When the bathroom is occupied there is no way to use the toilet.

The best option would be minimalism. In this case, there is no problem with unnecessary details, everything is strict and neat.

Typically, the bathroom takes up the most space in a restroom. A corner bath can be an excellent option. It uses useful space economically.

Corner washbasins and toilets are also available for sale. You can choose a wall-hung sink to place a cabinet, washing machine or dirty laundry basket underneath. The location of the corner sink exactly above the bathtub is also used. This way it will absolutely not occupy the perimeter of the room and will not interfere at all during bathing.

A great idea is a wall-hung toilet, the cistern of which is installed in a wall or niche.

Shower stall instead of bathtub

If having a bathroom is not important to you, then the best option is to install a shower stall. It takes up significantly less space than a bathroom. Due to the glass panels, water does not have the opportunity to scatter around the room. There is no way to freeze while taking a shower, since there is no entry for cold air. And also when bathing in a shower stall, much less water is wasted than when using a bath.

Moreover, if there are elderly people in the house, it will be more convenient for them to enter a shower stall with a low step than to try to climb into the bathroom with difficulty.

This creates a particular problem for bathrooms, where the walls have to be tiled and a sink with a shower stall attached to them.

The only disadvantages that can be listed are that it is not possible to completely immerse yourself in water when swimming, and the shower stall requires daily care, as plaque may form on it. Showers with high sides can also cause inconvenience for older people.

Also in many countries the following option is used, which resembles a shower stall. The shower is built into the wall, and the water drain is installed directly in the floor. To prevent water from flying around the room, a sliding glass partition is installed. A budget option for a shower stall and very comfortable. And most importantly, it does not take up much space, approximately 1 * 1 meter. Depending on your preferences.

When decorating a bathroom in limited conditions, it is necessary to strive for a monolithic interior.